Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) screening for infants in Thailand occurs within three to four weeks of birth. This exam identifies abnormal blood vessel growth in premature babies weighing under 1,500–2,000 grams. Early detection at specialised clinics allows for rapid intervention through laser therapy, anti-VEGF injections, or vitrectomy.
- Target infants: Screening targets babies born before 32 weeks or under 1,500 grams.
- Initial timing: First exams happen at four weeks of age or 31 weeks postmenstrual age.
- High-risk schedule: Babies born before 28 weeks require screening by week 2.
- Treatment impact: Results determine if immediate vitrectomy or laser surgery is required within days.
- Follow-up care: Examinations repeat every one to three weeks until retinal vessels fully mature.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While general hospitals provide basic checks, Laser Vision at Bangkok Eye Hospital uses AACI-accredited paediatric eye care hubs. This infrastructure facilitates immediate vitrectomy if screening shows Stage 4 ROP. Surgery in Thailand costs $2,200 to $3,800. This offers savings of 67% compared to the $9,200 Australian average.
Patient Consensus: Screening must happen on schedule before hospital discharge. Early staging is essential for effective treatment. Families in Thailand should prioritise a reliable pathway from the neonatal intensive care unit to ophthalmology. This helps avoid delays in time-sensitive surgery.