Beste Hymenoplastik (Wiederherstellung des Jungfernhäutchens) Geburtshelfer-Gynäkologen - TOP-52 Ärzte

Dr. Rajendra ist ein äußerst erfahrener Chirurg mit Fachkenntnissen in den Bereichen Kopf- und Halsrekonstruktion, Brustrekonstruktion, Rumpf- und Gliedmaßenrekonstruktion, Gefäßchirurgie und Lymphödemmanagement. Er hat über 1500 Fälle von mikrovaskulärem Gewebetransfer durchgeführt und ist lebenslanges Mitglied mehrerer medizinischer Gesellschaften.

Education and Expertise:

 Dicle University Faculty of Medicine - Medical Education

Experience:

2005: Mardin Derik State Hospital - DHY, General Practitioner 

2005-2007: Diyarbakır Dicle University Faculty of Medicine Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department - Assistant Physician 

2007-2011: Istanbul Bakırköy Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital-Specialization Training, Assistant Physician 

2011-2012: Istanbul Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Training and Research Hospital-Specialization Training, Assistant Physician

 2012-2015: Istanbul Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinic - Specialist Physician

Professional Memberships: 

American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) European Society of Human

Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE) Society of Turkish Obstetrics and

 Gynecology (İstanbul) 

Scientific Publications:

 1. Articles published in international refereed journals:

 1. Intramuscular versus intravenous prophylactic oxytocin for postpartum hemorrhage after vaginal delivery: a randomized controlled study H Dagdeviren, H Cengiz, U Heydarova, SS Caypinar, A Kanawati, ... Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 1-6

 2. Comparing the efficacy of intrauterine lidocaine and paracervical block in decreasing the pain associated with endometrial biopsy: a randomized trial. H Cengiz, H Dağdeviren, C Kaya, A Yeşil, SS Çaypınar. Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 289 (3), 609-614

 3.Is there an appropriate cutoff age for sampling the endometrium in premenopausal bleeding? A Corbacioglu Esmer, Ozgur Akbayir, Behiye Pinar Cilesiz Goksedef, Nermin Gunduz, Songul Kisacık, Gift Dagdeviren, Birgul Guraslan, Cemal Ark Gynecologic and obstetric investigation 77 (1), 40-44

 4. Placental growth factor as a new marker for predicting abnormal glucose challenge test results. H Cengiz, C Kaya, M Ekin, A Yesil, H Dagdeviren. Gynecological Endocrinology 29 (10), 909-911 

5. Role of subcutaneous closure in preventing wound complications after cesarean delivery with Pfannenstiel incision: A randomized clinical trial. Aytul Corbacioglu Esmer, Pinar Cilesiz Goksedef, Aysu Akca, Ozgur Akbayir, Gift Dagdeviren, Gulden Yanik Turan, Filiz Yarsilikal. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research 40 (3), 728-735

 6.Aortopulmonary septal defect with interrupted aortic arch in a monochorionic diamniotic twin pregnancy Aytul Corbacioglu Esmer • Ahmet Gul • Gift Dagdeviren • Isil Turan Bakirci. J Med Ultrasonics (2012) 39: 275--278 DOI 10.1007 / s10396-012-0367-6

 7.Plasma serotonin levels are elevated in pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum. H Cengiz, H Dagdeviren, SS Caypinar, A Kanawati, S Yildiz, M Ekin. Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 291 (6), 1271-1276

 8.Comparison of serum anti-Mu llerian hormone levels in normal weight and overweight – obese adolescent patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. Hüseyin Cengiz, M Ekin, H Dagdeviren, S Yildiz, C Kaya, A Kanawati. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 180, 46-50 

9. Successful management of a second-trimester post-abortion hemorrhage with the Bakri balloon tamponade. H Cengiz, H Dagdeviren, C Kaya, S Yildiz, M Ekin. Clin. Exp. Obstet. Gynecol 42 (2), 2015 

10.Is gynecological laparoscopic surgery safe for elderly women? A comparison study. H Cengiz, H Dagdeviren, A Kanawati, C Kaya, M Ekin. Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology 34 (7), 616-619

 11.Pelvic organ prolapse complicating second trimester pregnancy: a rare condition H Cengiz, M Ekin, H Dagdeviren, C Kaya - Gineco-Eu 35 (10); 2014

 12. Intrauterine diagnosis and treatment of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism * A Corbacioglu Esmer, A Gul, H Dagdeviren… - Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research, 2013

 13. Ischemia-Modified Albumin (IMA): A Novel Marker for Preeclampsia Independent of Uterine Artery Notching Identified by Doppler Ultrasound K Doğan, H Guraslan, A Çankaya, H Dağdeviren, M Ekin Hypertension in pregnancy 34 (4), 516-524 

14. 16. Ischemia-modified albumin as an oxidative stress biomarker in early pregnancy loss. Huseyin Cengiz, Gift Dagdeviren, Ammar Kanawati, Sema Suzen C¸ aypinar, Ali Yesil, Murat Ekin, and Levent Yasar. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 

2. Articles published in national refereed journals 

1. Maternal and Neonatal Effects of Substance Abuse During Pregnancy: A Case Report. H Cengiz, H Dağdeviren, Ö Karaahmet, C Kaya, M Ekin. Medical Bulletin of Haseki. 2013; 51: 76-8 

2. Ovarian Ectopic Pregnancy: Its Relationship with Intrauterine Contraceptive Device H Cengiz, C Kaya, M Ekin, H Guraslan, H Dagdeviren, L Yasar. Cukurova Medical Journal. 2013; 38 (3) 520-24

 3. Postoperative Peritonitis and Preterm Birth Caused by Peritoneal Abscess. Ş Yıldız, H Cengiz, Yücebaş, H Dağdeviren, T Tombul, M Ekin. Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine Journal 38 (4) 

4. Investigation of the level of knowledge about intrauterine device. H Dağdeviren, H Cengiz, B Babaoğlu, C Kaya, K Doğan, Ş Yıldız. Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine Journal 38 (3)

 5. Vaginal foreign body: Successful management with vaginoscopy. Ş Yıldız, M Ekin, H Cengiz, H Dağdeviren, C Kaya. Journal of the Turkish German Gynecological Association 14 (1), 46

 6.Management of tuboovarian abcess: Results of retrospective case series. H. Cengiz, H.Dağdeviren, M.Ekin, C. Kaya, Ş. Yıldız, L. Yaşar Surgical Journal of ClinicalandExperimental Investigations.2012; 3 (4): 463466.doi: 10.5799 / ahinjs.01.2012.04.0203

 7. Premalignant and malignant changes in endometrial polyps Hüseyin Cengiz1, Cihan Kaya1, Şükrü Yıldız1, Murat Ekin Gift Dağdeviren Gaziantep Medical Journal 19 (3), 149-151

 8.A Preterm Birth Caused by Postoperative Peritonitis and Peritoneal Abscess ME Şükrü Yıldız1, Hüseyin Cengiz1, Yağmur Yücebaş1 Cukurova Medical Journal 38 (4), 751-754

 9.Trends in fetal indications for termination of pregnancy between 2002 and 2010 at a tertiary referral center. . Aytül Çorbacıoğlu, Halil Aslan, Serdar Aydın, Özgür Akbayır, Fırat Ersan, Verda Alpay, Gift Dağdeviren, Songül Kısacık. J Turkish-German Gynecol Assoc 2012; 13: 85-90 

10. Awareness and perceptions of Turkish women towards delivery methods. Ş Yıldız, SS Çaypınar, H Cengiz, H Dağdeviren, A Kanawati. J Clin Exp Invest www. jceionline. org Vol 5 (2)

 11. Successful management of a second-trimester post-abortion hemorrhage with the Bakri balloon tamponade. H Cengiz, H Dagdeviren, C Kaya, S Yildiz, M Ekin. Clin. Exp. Obstet. Gynecol 42 (2), 2015 

12. Atypical HELLP Syndrome in a Pregnant Patient with Takayasu Arteritis and Subclavian to Axillary Artery Saphenous Vein Bypass Graft: A Case Report. H DAĞDEVİREN, H CENGİZ, SS ÇAYPINAR, C KAYA, AMMAR KANAWATİ. Gynecol Obstet Reprod Med 2014; 20: 163-165 

13. Relation of Preoperative Thrombocytosis between Tumor Stage and Grade in Patients with Endometrial Cancer. S Kaloglu, H Guraslan, Ali İsmet Tekirdag, H Dagdeviren, C Kaya. The Eurasian Journal of Medicine 46 (3), 164 

14. Resistant Urinary Retention After Cesarean Delivery: Case Report and Review of the Literature. H CENGİZ, E Murat, H DAĞDEVİREN, Ş YILDIZ, A GREEN. Clinical Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics Turkey 24 (1), 48-51

 15. Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes of Women with Preeclampsia and Eclampsia at a Tertiary Care Center. Gift Dağdeviren, Atilla Çankaya, Hüseyin Cengiz, Tuba Tombul, Ammar Kanawati, Sema Suzen Çaypınar, Murat Ekin. Haseki Medical Journal DOI: 10.4274 / haseki.2067 

16.Clinical and pathological investigation of adnexal masses in adolescents who underwent surgery in a tertiary center. H Dağdeviren, H Cengiz, A Kanawati, SS Çaypınar, M Ekin. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2015; 6 (2): 96-101 doi: 10.5799 / ahinjs.01.2015.02.0497 

17. Delayed and Misdiagnosed Complete Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome Cases in Two Sisters Which its Diagnose is Confirmed with Laparoscopic Gonedectomy K Doğan, H Güraslan, HF Baytekin, A Yeşil, H Dağdeviren MIDDLE BLACK SEA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE 2 (1), 13-16

 18. Transvaginal Resection of Exposed Mesh After Laparoscopic Sacrocolpopexy: A Case Report. H Cengiz, M Ekin, H Dağdeviren, A Kanawati, Ç Helvacıoğlu Medical Bulletin of Haseki / Haseki Tip Bulletin 53 (3)

 3.Papers published in the proceedings book presented at national scientific meetings Reproductive Endocrinology and Intertility Academy 6th Gynecology Endoscopy Symposium and Workshop

 1. Successful Treatment of Broken Karman Cannula, a Rare Cause of Chronic Pelvic Pain with Hysteroscopy ""

 2. Genital Tuberculosis: Benefits of Laparoscopic Surgery in Correct Diagnosis 

13. National Gynecology and Obstetrics Congress 2015

 1. Measuring the knowledge level of women in the perimenopausal period about contraception and emergency contraception

 2.Acute myeloblastic leukemia diagnosed during pregnancy and presented with bleeding gums: a case report 

3. Paracetamol poisoning in pregnancy: a case report 

4. Papers presented in international scientific meetings and published in the proceeding book. X. Turkish German Gynecology Congress Titanic Deluxe Belek Hotel & Convention Center on April 30th and May 4th, 2014.

 1. Level of Knowledge Regarding Human Papilloma Virus and Human Papilloma Virus Vaccine among Patients in the Outpatient Clinics of a Tertiary Center " 

2. Accidental out-of-hospital deliveries: Experience of a tertiary center

 3. Hysteroscopic myomectomy: 4-year evaluation "

 4. Perinatal Depression Is a Public Health Problem: Perspectives from a Tertiary Center "

 5. Complete heart block during labor treated successfully by temporary pacemaker: A rare case 5th SEERSS 1st GynoOncoMIS and Robotic Surgery Congress 

1. Robotic myomectomy, cystectomy and pregnancy: Case report Video Presentation 2016 XI. . Turkish German Gynecology Congress http://www.tajev2016.org/Kabul_Edilen_Poster_Bildiri_Ozetler.pdf

 1.Posterior Vaginal Wall Cyst Masquerading as rectocele: A Diagnostic Dilemma

 2. A rare cause of urinary retantion in women: Fowler's syndrome 

3.Gestational Pemphigoid. A case report, International Pelviperineology Congress 2015 / Istanbul 1. Effects of urinary incontinence on women's sexual life

I was born in 1968 in Mersin Gülnar district.

After studying primary school in Konya Akşehir and secondary school in Anamur, I attended Kuleli Military High School between 1981-1985.

In 1985-1992, I had my university years at Hacettepe University English Faculty of Medicine. After completing assistant training at Dr. Zekai Tahir Burak Gynecology Training and Research Hospital, I became a gynecology and obstetrician in January 1997.

While working at Zübeyde Hanım Maternity Home between 1997-2000, I completed my military service at Erzurum Marshal Fevzi Çakmak Hospital.

Since 2000,  I am working as a specialist at Dr. Zekai Tahir Burak Gynecology Training and Research Hospital.

Since 2000, I am serving in my practice at Mithatpaşa cad. 71/7. I have 2 sons born in 2000 and 2006.

Education and Experiences

2016 – today

Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital

Professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology – Gynecologic Oncologist / Minimally Invasive & Robotic Surgery

2014 - 2016

Liv Hospital Ulus, Istanbul

Associate Professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology – Gynecologic Oncologist / Minimally Invasive & Robotic Surgery

2012

Florida Hospital, Orlando, United States of America

Nov-Dec: Education and Certification in Robotic Surgery, Minimal Invasive Gynecology Unit & Fellowship Program, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology

2011 - 2015

Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University

Faculty Member as an Associate Professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology – Gynecologic Oncologist / Division of Gynecologic Oncology

2011

Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University

Associate Professor in Obstetrics and Gynecology

2008 - 2013

Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University

PhD Degree in Molecular Medicine, DETAE (Institute of Experimental Medicine and Research), Department of Molecular Medicine

2004 - 2011

Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University

Specialist and Consultant in Obstetrics and Gynecology – Gynecologic Oncology / Division of Gynecologic Oncology / Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

2004 - 2007

Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University

Subspecialist in Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology (Accepted as a subspecialty in 2011 in Turkey)

1998 - 2004

Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine

Specialist in Obstetrics & Gynecology, Working and directing inpatient and outpatient clinics treating patients with all gynecologic and obstetric problems; EBCOG residency training accredited tertiary care center of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine

1997

University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK, Internship

Internship in Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology Unit

1995

University of Leeds, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK, Rotationer

Clinical Rotation in Paediatrics

1992 - 1998

Istanbul University, Cerrahpasa Medical School

Medical Doctor (MD), Practice of general medicine (English branch)

1985 - 1992

Istanbul American Robert College

High School Diploma, Excellent spoken and written English Integrative education classes covering basic and advanced science, mathematics and social studies

Bildung

Medizinische Fakultät: 1983-1990 Medizinische Fakultät Sackler, Universität Tel Aviv.

Spezialisierung

1991 - 1997 Spezialisierung auf Plastische Chirurgie am Tel Aviv Medical Center.

Anerkannte Erfahrung

Mikrochirurgie, plastische Chirurgie bei Kindern.

Zusätzliche Ausbildung

• 1995 - 1996 Mikrochirurgie, Toronto General Hospital, Kanada.
• 1997 Plastische Chirurgie bei Kindern, Krankenhaus für kranke Kinder, Toronto, Kanada.

Klinische Erfahrung

• 1990 - Praktikum im Ichilov-Krankenhaus in Tel Aviv.
• 1991 - 1997 Spezialisierung auf Plastische Chirurgie am Tel Aviv Medical Center.
• 1997 - heute - Chefarzt der Abteilung für Plastische Chirurgie, Tel Aviv Medical Center.
• Seit 1999 - Direktor der Abteilung für Mikrochirurgie der Abteilung für Plastische Chirurgie.
• 1998 - heute - Leitung eines multidisziplinären Teams von Gaumenspalten- und Zungenspezialisten.
• 1998 - heute - Privatklinik - Ästhetische plastische Chirurgie.

Akademische Erfahrung

• 1992 - Abschluss als Ausbilder an der Medizinischen Fakultät der Universität Tel Aviv.
• 1999 - Dozent an der Medizinischen Fakultät der Universität Tel Aviv.
• 2002 - Senior Lecturer, Medizinische Fakultät, Universität Tel Aviv.
• 2002 - 2004 Exzellenzzentrum für Plastische Chirurgie, Universität Tel Aviv.

Konferenzteilnahme

• 34 Präsentationen auf republikanischen Konferenzen.
• 33 Präsentationen auf internationalen Konferenzen.
• Fachpublikationen
• Anzahl der Fachpublikationen im Original: 43.
• Weitere Veröffentlichungen: 30.

Preise und Erfolge

Begleitende Studierende: 4 Studierende arbeiten an Abschlussarbeiten zum Doktor der medizinischen Wissenschaften.

Forschungsstipendien: Erhielt 7 Forschungsstipendien, von denen eines von Health Canada stammt.

Gemeinschaftsmitgliedsschaft

• Seit 1997 - in der israelischen Gesellschaft für plastische und kosmetische Chirurgie.
• Seit 2000 - American Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons.
• Seit 2000 - American Craniofazial Cleft Palate Association.
• Seit 2001 - Amerikanische Gesellschaft für Rekonstruktive Mikrochirurgie.

Op.Dr. Omer Ekin has many awards in clinical and experimental fields and has published articles in prestigious international journals. Ömer Ekin, completing his state service obligation in Ordu State Hospital, still continues plastic, aesthetic and reconstructive surgeries in  AYT Clinic in Ankara.

EDUCATION

1996 – 2000                        Junior High School and High School Education

                                               Kabataş Erkek High School, Istanbul 

2000 – 2006                        Medical Education (graduated with the degree of one of                                                  three highest ranked student)

                                               Kocaeli University Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli 

2008 – 2013                        Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Education                                                Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Plastic,                                                              Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Clinic, Ankara

THESIS of GRADUATION 

December 2013                 “Ex Vivo Biomechanical Evaluation of Flexor Tendon                                                       Repair Using Barbed Suture Material: A Comparative                                                     Study”

ACADEMIC APPOINTMENT

01/07/2005 – 31/07/2005   Internship

                                                   Humboldt University, Helios Klinikum Emil von                                                                Behring, Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and                                                        Aesthetic Surgery, Berlin 

01/08/2005 – 30/09/2005    Internship

                                                    Humboldt University, Waldkrankenhaus, Berlin                                                                 

09/ 2008 – 10/2013                 Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery                                                                    Residency

                                                    Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Plastic,                                                               Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Clinic, Ankara 

01/04/2013 – 26/04/2013     Guest Doctor

                                                    Lacomed Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic                                                               Surgery Clinic, Berlin 

01/2014 – 10/ 2014                Consultant Surgeon

                                                   Sinop Ataturk State Hospital, Plastic, Reconstructive                                                    and Aesthetic Surgery Clinic, Sinop

03/01/2016 – 06/01/2016    Consultant Surgeon in ISAPS-LEAP Volunteer Mission                                                     for Syrian Refugees

                                                    Al Maqassed Charity Hospital, Amman (Jordan)

28/09/2016 – 08/10/2016     Consultant Surgeon in International Humanitarian Aid                                                      Program

                                                     Namangan Children’s Hospital, Plastic Surgery                                                                Clinic, Ferghana Valley 

2014 – 2019                              Consultant Specialist

                                                    Health Sciences University, Cemil Tascioglu Training                                                     and Research Hospital, Plastic, Reconstructive and                                                       Aesthetic Surgery Clinic, Istanbul 

09/ 2019                                     Title of Associate Professor in Plastic,                                                                                Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery

                                                     Chair of the Higher Education Board, Ankara

2020 – 2022                               Head of Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and                                                          Aesthetic Surgery

                                                    Health Sciences University, Cemil Tascioglu Training                                                     and Research Hospital, Plastic, Reconstructive and                                                       Aesthetic Surgery Clinic, Istanbul 

2023- Attending                       

MEMBERSHIPS 

2013                                           Turkish Society of Plastic, Reconstructive and                                                                   Aesthetic Surgeons (TPRECD)

2013                                           Reconstructive Microsurgery Association (RMCD)

2014                                           Association of Emergency Hand Surgery and                                                                     Microsurgery (ACELEMDER)

HONOR AND/OR AWARDS

12/11/2015 – 14/11/2015     Second Prize,

                                                  Turkish Society of Surgery, VIII. Surgical Research                                                         Congress, IV. Contest of Invention, Konya

                                                  Project name: “Therapeutic apparatus for ingrown                                                           toenail”

14/04/2016 – 16/04/2016  Second Prize

                                                 AAEF Surgical Forum in Breast Symposium,                                                                      Barcelona (Spain) 

                                                 Presentation name: “V.A.C.™ Therapy To Manage                                                            Extensive, Large, Potentially Lethal Degloving Injuries”

SCIENTIFIC ACHIVEMENTS

• - Published more than 40 articles in international and national peer-reviewed journals
• - Presented more than 61 presentations in international and national scientific meetings
• - Wrote more than 2 book chapters nationally and internationally.

Experience

2019 - 2022 Medipol University

2010 Private Nisa Hospital

2008 - 2010 Kaman State Hospital

Education

2008

Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology

2002

Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine

Education:  Expertise in Medicine: Necmettin Erbakan University 2011

Masters Degree :Istanbul University Faculty Of Medicine :2015

Work Experience: 

2023- LIV Hospital Ulus 

2021-2023: Health Sciences University, Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital, Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery 

2022 (Spring):  Haliç University Medical Faculty, Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery

2016-2021: Necmettin Erbakan University, Meram Faculty of Medicine, Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery

2015-2016 : Kars Digor State Hospital 

Certificates: 

Microsurgery Basic Training Course (2017),

Experimental Animals Course (2018),

Hand Surgery Course (2019)

Area of Expertise: 

Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery

Mehmet Özdemir, a Turkish national born on July 20, 1990, in Mardin, Turkey, is a dedicated and accomplished medical professional. He completed his primary education in Mardin before pursuing his secondary education at Siirt Science High School in Siirt, Turkey. Later, he studied Medicine at Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty English Division from September 2008 to August 2014. He began his residency as an Emergency Physician at Nusaybin State Hospital and continued his medical journey with various positions, including Resident Doctor at Dicle University Medical Faculty, specializing in Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery. Özdemir's extensive experience includes electiveships and fellowships at prestigious institutions such as Hannover Medical School in Germany and Cerrahpaşa University Medical Faculty in Turkey. Notably, he conducted research on novel graft techniques for rhinoplasty, earning him recognition under the supervision of Dr. Mehmet Fatih Akkoç. Özdemir further enriched his expertise through elective programs and fellowships, including a recent fellowship at the Auersvald Clinic in Curitiba, Brazil, under the guidance of Dr. Andre Auersvald. With a diverse background and a commitment to excellence, Mehmet Özdemir is a skilled Specialist Doctor in Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery based in Diyarbakır, Turkey.