Das Zentrum für plastische und rekonstruktive Chirurgie ist eine Klinik in Detroit, USA. Die Klinik ist auf plastische und rekonstruktive Chirurgie spezialisiert.
","text_type":"short_description","procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":400,"price_to":1200,"currency":"USD","id":38848},"operation":{"id":440,"name":"Zahnaufhellung","alias":"tooth-whitening"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":1819,"alias":"center-for-plastic-and-reconstructive-surgery","name":"Center for Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery","short_description":"Das Zentrum für plastische und rekonstruktive Chirurgie ist eine Klinik in Detroit, USA. Die Klinik ist auf plastische und rekonstruktive Chirurgie spezialisiert.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/67f8d83b66962","title":"Wartebereich im Zentrum für Plastische und Rekonstruktive Chirurgie mit modernem Design"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika","id":44,"alias":"united-states","iso_code":"US"},"city":{"name":"Detroit","id":1718,"alias":"detroit"},"address":"5333 McAuley Dr, Ypsilanti, MI 48197"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":0},"accreditations":[]}}],"meta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":1,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":710},"doctors":{"doctors":[],"meta":{"total_count":0,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[{"image_count":4,"images":[{"image_url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/operations_images/62b32d035cff4.jpeg","seo_alt":"Vorher-nachher-Ergebnis Zahnaufhellung bei WestDent Clinic – sichtbar helleres Lächeln","operation":{"id":440},"operation_id":440},{"image_url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/operations_images/6263b8f9909e9.jpeg","seo_alt":"Vorher-nachher-Ergebnis der Zahnaufhellung in der WestDent Clinic, sichtbar helleres Lächeln","operation":{"id":440},"operation_id":440},{"image_url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/operations_images/61c8811a4bcbe.jpeg","seo_alt":"Vorher-nachher-Ergebnis der Zahnaufhellung in der WestDent Clinic, sichtbar weißeres Lächeln","operation":{"id":440},"operation_id":440},{"image_url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/operations_images/6263b5815489b.jpeg","seo_alt":"Vorher-nachher-Ergebnis Zahnaufhellung bei WestDent Clinic, verbesserte Zahnfarbe","operation":{"id":440},"operation_id":440}],"offer":{"id":"629a1e3592e6d72d560862d2","name":"Professionelles Laser-Zahnbleaching für ein strahlendes Lächeln — 5★ Hotel","type":"procedure","tags":[],"for_who":"Dieses All-inclusive-Paket kostet ca. 290 $ und umfasst professionelles Laser-Bleaching, eine 5-Sterne-Unterkunft sowie VIP-Transfers zwischen Flughafen, Hotel und Klinik. Dr. Susana Akdash, Spezialistin für ästhetische Zahnheilkunde, führt den einstündigen Eingriff in der WestDent Clinic durch. Die Nachsorge sieht vor, 1–2 Stunden lang auf Essen und Rauchen zu verzichten. Die nach DIN EN ISO 9001 zertifizierte Klinik ist offizieller Straumann®-Partner und verzeichnet eine Erfolgsquote von 99 % bei jährlich 45.000 Patienten.
","clinic_entity_text":"Dr. Susana Akdash bringt _doctor_3536_years_ Erfahrung in der kosmetischen Zahnheilkunde mit über 900 durchgeführten Aufhellungsverfahren mit. Professionelles Laser-Bleaching in der WestDent Klinik kostet etwa 290 $, normalerweise inklusive Behandlung, Zahnreinigung und VIP-Transfers. Die Klinik hält eine Erfolgsquote von 99 % mit Straumann®-zertifizierten Protokollen. Dr. Akdash wurde an der Ege-Universität ausgebildet und ist auf dentale Ästhetik spezialisiert. WestDent besitzt die DIN EN ISO 9001-Zertifizierung und betreut jährlich 45.000 Patienten.
Dr. Susana Akdash ist kosmetische Zahnärztin in der WestDent Klinik in Izmir. Sie ist auf Implantologie und Zahnästhetik spezialisiert. Ihre Abschlussarbeit an der Ege-Universität konzentrierte sich speziell auf Implantatprothetik. Dr. Akdash führt komplexe Restaurationen mit den Zahnimplantatsystemen All-on-4, All-on-6 und All-on-2 durch.
zahnmedizinische moderne Hochtechnologie und neue Behandlungen. In den letzten 3 Jahren haben die Zahnärzte der West Dental Clinic über 15.000 zahnärztliche Operationen durchgeführt. Das Team zeigt eine Erfolgsquote von 99 % für alle zahnärztlichen Eingriffe. 45.000 Patienten vertrauen ihre Mundgesundheit jährlich der West Dental Clinic an.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/61f402b9a3248","title":"Empfangsbereich der WestDent Clinic mit moderner Einrichtung und stilvollem Design"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Türkei","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Izmir","id":395,"alias":"izmir"},"address":"Osmangazi, Yavuz Cd. No:310, 35535 Bayraklı/İzmir, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.8,"google":4.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":95},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":169},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d48fc833289.jpeg","name":"Türkische Ärztekammer","country_code":"TR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/618bc1625fca4.jpeg","name":"American Association of Orthodontists","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb725522d15.jpeg","name":"Zertifizierung nach DIN EN ISO 9001 durch TÜV NORD CERT","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"Internationale Organisation für Normung","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6123a8e7e1f93.jpeg","name":"Straumann® Dentalimplantatsystem Offizieller Anbieter","country_code":"CH"}]}}},{"image_count":2,"images":[{"image_url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/operations_images/689b2c6833337.jpeg","seo_alt":"Vorher-nachher-Ergebnisse der Zahnaufhellung bei Bahçeşehir University Dental Hospital, strahlendes Lächeln","operation":{"id":440},"operation_id":440,"doctor_id":8949},{"image_url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/operations_images/689b2c6833337.jpeg","seo_alt":"Vorher-nachher-Ergebnisse der Zahnaufhellung bei Bahçeşehir University Dental Hospital, strahlendes Lächeln","operation":{"id":440},"operation_id":440,"doctor_id":8949}],"offer":{"id":"68357d2dd9522ecf250731b2","name":"Professionelles Zahnaufhellungspaket mit Zahnreinigung & Transfer inklusive","type":"procedure","tags":[],"for_who":"Dieses Paket bietet ein eintägiges professionelles Bleaching, das persönlich von außerordentlichem Professor Magrur Kazak evaluiert wird, der bereits über 900 Behandlungen durchgeführt hat und eine Bewertung von 4,5 Sternen hält. Der Preis liegt bei ca. 340 $ – dies umfasst die Erstkonsultation, eine Panorama-Röntgenaufnahme, professionelle Mundhygiene, Zahnsteinentfernung und Polieren im 15.000 m² großen Bahçeşehir University Dental Hospital. Die großflächige Einrichtung, Mitglied der türkischen Ärztekammer, verfügt über 183 Dentaleinheiten für eine umfassende Versorgung. Das Angebot ist bis Dezember 2025 gültig und berücksichtigt bequem Patienten, die mit der Fähre von Kos anreisen, inklusive der Transfers zur Klinik.
","clinic_entity_text":"Dr. Magrur Kazak verfügt über 28 Jahre Erfahrung in der restaurativen Zahnheilkunde und hat bereits mehr als 900 Zahnaufhellungen durchgeführt. Eine professionelle Zahnaufhellung am Zahnkrankenhaus der Bahçeşehir-Universität kostet etwa 354 $ – dies umfasst in der Regel den Eingriff, eine Mundhygienebehandlung, eine Panorama-Röntgenaufnahme, Zahnsteinentfernung, Polieren und Transfers. Die JCI-akkreditierte Einrichtung betreibt 183 digitale Behandlungseinheiten und betreut jährlich 1.000 internationale Patienten. Dr. Kazak ist außerordentlicher Professor und spezialisiert auf konservierende Zahnbehandlungen.
Dr. Magrur Kazak ist Spezialist für restaurative und konservierende Zahnheilkunde. Er promovierte an der Zahnmedizinischen Fakultät der Universität Istanbul (1997–2003). Seit 2020 ist er außerordentlicher Professor an der Zahnmedizinischen Fakultät der Bahçeşehir Universität. Zuvor hatte er akademische Positionen an der Bezmialem Vakif und der Istanbul Aydin Universität inne.
\n\nDr. Kazak verfügt über mehr als 20 Jahre klinische und akademische Erfahrung. Er hat wichtige Beiträge zur zahnmedizinischen Ausbildung und Praxis geleistet und war zudem zehn Jahre in eigener Praxis tätig. Dr. Kazak ist bekannt für seine Expertise in der restaurativen Zahnheilkunde und sein Engagement zur Verbesserung der zahnmedizinischen Standards.
","specialities":[{"id":"dnt.001","name":"Zahnarzt/-in","illness_kind_id":31}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}}],"clinic":{"id":4696,"alias":"bahcesehir-university-dental-hospital","name":" Zahnklinik der Universität Bahçeşehir","short_description":"Das Bahçeşehir University Dental Hospital ist ein universitätsangegliedertes Zahnkrankenhaus in Istanbul. Es erstreckt sich über 15.000 Quadratmeter und verfügt über 183 zahnmedizinische Behandlungseinheiten. Sein Schwerpunkt liegt auf der Zahnmedizin, einschließlich prothetischer Leistungen.
Ader Dent betreut jedes Jahr mehr als 4.000 internationale Patienten und nutzt dabei digitale Behandlungsplanung und moderne bildgebende Verfahren. Die Klinik bietet laserunterstützte Zahnaufhellung und Bleaching in der Praxis an, die in der Regel bereits nach einer einzigen 30–45-minütigen Sitzung sichtbare Ergebnisse liefern. Das Team bietet individuell abgestimmte Optionen wie maßgefertigte Schienen für die Anwendung zu Hause oder eine schnelle Lichtaktivierung in der Praxis. Jede Behandlung beginnt mit einer zahnärztlichen Untersuchung und einer Zahnsteinentfernung, um ein gleichmäßiges Ergebnis zu erzielen. Die Klinik ist vom türkischen Gesundheitsministerium für den internationalen Zahntourismus zugelassen.
","package_price":347,"actual_price":347,"calculated_price":{"from":0,"to":0},"currency":{"code":"USD","symbol":"$","name":"Доллар","rate":1},"doctors":[{"id":11884,"name":"Önder İstanbullu","alias":"onder-istanbullu","photo":"doctor/6a7149b1d3f38","first_year_working":2002,"short_description":"Önder İstanbullu ist Spezialist bei Ader Dent und Gründer der Klinik für Mund- und Zahngesundheit. Er absolvierte 2002 die zahnmedizinische Fakultät der Universität Istanbul (Çapa) und verfügt über mehr als 22 Jahre Erfahrung in den Bereichen Implantologie, ästhetische Zahnheilkunde und digitales Zahndesign. Seine fortgeschrittene Ausbildung umfasst Laser- und Implantatanwendungen; er ist Mitglied von TDB und EDAD.","specialities":[{"id":"dnt.001","name":"Zahnarzt/-in","illness_kind_id":31},{"id":"dnt.004","name":"Implantologe/-in","illness_kind_id":31}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0}}],"clinic":{"id":7749,"alias":"ader-dent","name":"Ader Dent (Aderdent) Oral and Dental Health Polyclinic","short_description":"Die Ader Dent Oral and Dental Health Clinic ist ein spezialisiertes privates Zentrum für Zahnmedizin mit Standorten in Aydın/Didim und Istanbul, Türkei. Die Klinik verzeichnet Erfolgsraten von 94,0 % bei Zahnimplantaten, 96,0 % bei Veneers und 96,0 % bei All-on-4-Zahnimplantaten.
Die Klinik behandelt ausschließlich erwachsene Patienten. Jährlich werden dort 4.500 Patienten versorgt, die größtenteils aus Europa und dem Commonwealth, dem Balkan sowie den USA, Kanada und Australien stammen.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a9b19170e22a","title":"Ader Dent Klinikfassade mit Zahnmotiv in Istanbul"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Türkei","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Doğu Mh. Ortanca Cd. No:74/1, Pendik, İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/62e2ea948b5d5.jpeg","name":"Internationale Genehmigungsbescheinigung für Gesundheitstourismus","country_code":"TR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d48fc833289.jpeg","name":"Türkische Ärztekammer","country_code":"TR"}]}}},{"image_count":1,"images":[{"image_url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/operations_images/67614412ecc43.jpeg","seo_alt":"Vorher-nachher-Ergebnis Zahnaufhellung bei Inter Dental Turkey, sichtbar helleres Lächeln","operation":{"id":440},"operation_id":440}],"offer":{"id":"6761449f70875dcfea0624e3","name":"Zahnaufhellung (FGM-Aufhellung) Reinigung+Bleaching*Transfer zur Klinik inklusive","type":"procedure","tags":[],"for_who":"Dr. Ozge Kocak hat über _doctor_5913_years_ mehr als 900 Zahnbehandlungen durchgeführt und ist auf Zahnaufhellung mit dem EU-zugelassenen FGM Whitness-System spezialisiert. Das Verfahren kostet etwa 233 $ und umfasst in der Regel Beratung, Röntgenaufnahmen, Reinigung, Aufhellung und Transfers. Die Klinik ist offizieller Partner von Ivoclar Vivadent, Dentsply Sirona und Straumann® und verfügt über eine 1.000 m² große moderne Einrichtung, die internationale Patienten betreut.
Der Arzt ist ein engagierter Zahnmediziner, der 2017 seinen Abschluss an der zahnmedizinischen Fakultät der Süleyman-Demirel-Universität machte. Seit Beginn seiner Tätigkeit konzentriert sich der Arzt darauf, Patienten eine sorgfältige, aufmerksame und einfühlsame zahnärztliche Versorgung zu bieten.
Der Arzt verpflichtet sich zur kontinuierlichen beruflichen Weiterbildung und verfolgt aktiv die neuesten Behandlungsmethoden und klinischen Innovationen, um die Erbringung zuverlässiger und qualitativ hochwertiger zahnärztlicher Leistungen zu gewährleisten.
","specialities":[{"id":"dnt.001","name":"Zahnarzt/-in","illness_kind_id":31},{"id":"dnt.007","name":"Endodontist/-in","illness_kind_id":31},{"id":"dnt.008","name":"Zahnhygieniker/-in","illness_kind_id":31}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}}],"clinic":{"id":4153,"alias":"inter-dental-turkey","name":"Zahnklinik Inter Dental Turkey","short_description":"Inter Dental Turkey ist ein privates Zahnzentrum in Antalya für Erwachsene und Kinder. Es ist ein offizieller Partner von Dentsply Sirona und Straumann. Die Klinik behandelt jährlich 800 Patienten, hauptsächlich aus Europa, den USA, Kanada und Australien.
Professionelles In-Office-Bleaching bietet schnelle Ergebnisse im İstinye Dental Hospital, einem JCI-akkreditierten Universitätskrankenhaus, das höchste Sicherheitsstandards erfüllt. Dr. Mustafa Orkun Ertugrul, Mitglied der türkischen Verbände für Zahnmedizin und restaurative Zahnheilkunde sowie veröffentlichter Forscher auf dem Gebiet der Dentalmaterialien, entwickelt einen individuellen Aufhellungsplan zur Minimierung der Sensibilität. Für ca. 350 $ umfasst das Paket seine personalisierte Analyse, eine Voruntersuchung, Panorama-Röntgen, Zahnkürettage, VIP-Transfers und Nachsorgehinweise für dauerhafte Ergebnisse.
","clinic_entity_text":"Dr. Mustafa Orkun Ertugrul hat in über 15 Jahren mehr als 900 Zahnaufhellungen durchgeführt und ist auf restaurative Zahnhilkunde spezialisiert. Das Verfahren kostet etwa 350 $ und umfasst in der Regel die professionelle Aufhellung, eine Kürettage, eine Panorama-Röntgenaufnahme sowie VIP-Transfers. Dr. Ertugrul ist Mitglied der Türkischen Zahnärztekammer und hat Forschungsarbeiten zu Dentalmaterialien veröffentlicht. Das JCI-akkreditierte İstinye Dental Hospital bietet sowohl Bleaching-Behandlungen in der Praxis als auch Sets für die Anwendung zu Hause an.
Dr. Mustafa Orkun Ertugrul ist Zahnarzt im İstinye Dental Hospital. Er ist spezialisiert auf Smile Design, Hollywood-Smile-Transformationen und restaurative Zahnheilkunde. Dr. Ertugrul konzentriert sich zudem auf Zahnimplantatverfahren und die rote Ästhetik. Er arbeitet in einer JCI-akkreditierten Einrichtung und nutzt 3D-Bildgebung sowie digitales Scannen.
Das İstinye Dental Hospital ist ein JCI-akkreditiertes Zahnzentrum, das mit der İstinye Universität verbunden ist und zur MLPCARE-Gruppe gehört. Die Kerngebiete sind Implantologie, ästhetische Zahnheilkunde und Kieferchirurgie. Die Klinik behandelt Patienten aus vielen Ländern bei allen Arten von zahnärztlichen Eingriffen.
Das Verfahren hellt verfärbte Zähne durch eine Bleichmittelanwendung auf, verbessert die Mundästhetik und stärkt das Selbstvertrauen.
"},"998":{"operation":{"name":"Jenseits von Whitening","alias":"beyond-whitening","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":650,"max_amount":1300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":150,"max_amount":250,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":6,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":150,"max_amount":850,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"PL":{"amount":380,"max_amount":600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"PL":false},"description":"Diese Therapie verstärkt die Helligkeit des Lächelns, indem spezielles Licht verwendet wird, um ein sicheres Gel zu aktivieren, das ideal für empfindliche Zähne ist.
"},"1040":{"operation":{"name":"Laser-Zahnaufhellung","alias":"laser-teeth-whitening","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":450,"max_amount":900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":100,"max_amount":270,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":40,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":150,"max_amount":200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":6,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"PL":{"amount":300,"max_amount":380,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"PL":true},"description":"Das Verfahren hellt die Zähne mithilfe von Laserlicht auf, entfernt Verfärbungen effizient und sorgt für sofortige, langanhaltende Ergebnisse.
"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"days_in_clinic":0,"days_in_country":0,"rehabilitation_days":0,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":0},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":0}},"direction":{"id":31,"name":"Zahnbehandlung","alias":"dentistry"},"illness_kind":{"id":31,"name":{"en":"Dental Treatment"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"dental","fields":{"anesthesia":["none"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Normally no time off needed after in-office professional whitening; return to usual activities immediately."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":30,"max":70,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Mostly transient tooth sensitivity or gum irritation; serious complications such as chemical burns are rare."},"contraindications":["Pregnancy or breastfeeding (usually deferred as a precaution)","Active untreated caries, gum disease or exposed dentin/root surfaces","Known allergy to peroxide or whitening gel components","Severe tooth sensitivity or cracked teeth (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Outpatient dental office procedure; no overnight stay."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"No exercise restriction usually; normal activity can resume the same day."},"final_result_months":{"min":0,"max":0.5,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Shade is visible immediately and settles within a few days; extra sessions or home trays may be needed."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Non-surgical outpatient procedure; no medical restriction on flying the same day. Sensitivity may be slightly more noticeable in flight."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":7,"max":30,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Optional check of shade and sensitivity, often at next routine dental visit."}}],"indications":["Extrinsic staining from coffee, tea, red wine or tobacco","Age-related yellowing or darkening of natural teeth","Mild to moderate intrinsic discoloration"],"main_risks":["Temporary tooth sensitivity","Gum irritation or chemical burn from whitening gel"],"pain":"Usually painless to mild; transient sensitivity or zingers may occur during and for 1-2 days after.","preparation":["Dental examination to exclude caries, gum disease and cracks","Professional scaling and polishing to remove plaque and stains","Record baseline shade","Disclose crowns, veneers and fillings; they do not whiten","Treat sensitivity and existing dental problems beforehand if needed"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day 0-2","description":"Possible temporary sensitivity; teeth are more prone to staining.","restrictions":["Avoid coffee, tea, red wine, dark sauces and tobacco","Avoid very hot or cold foods if sensitive"]},{"phase":"Days 3 onward","description":"Sensitivity resolves and shade stabilises.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":0,"max":2,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery; any sensitivity usually settles within 1-2 days."},"result_longevity":"Typically around 1-3 years, varying with diet, smoking and oral hygiene; touch-ups may be needed.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":30,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Patients needing an additional whitening session or touch-up within 1 year for insufficient shade or fading."},"scars":"None; no incisions.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"In-office bleaching with whitening gel; one visit is common, additional sessions for deeper shade change."},"stages":[{"code":"exam_cleaning_shade","label":"Exam, cleaning and baseline shade","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"At the first visit, before whitening."}},{"code":"whitening_session","label":"Gum protection and whitening gel application","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Same visit as the first session."}}],"qualifier":"Describes in-office professional whitening; home tray whitening is a separate approach."},"success":{"metric":"Shade improvement after in-office whitening","value":5,"unit":"VITA shade guide units","horizon":"1-2 weeks after treatment","population":"Healthy adults with natural teeth and extrinsic or age-related discoloration","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"In-office peroxide whitening (optionally light/laser activated)","suits_whom":"Adults wanting rapid results with healthy teeth and gums.","recovery":"No downtime; possible short-term sensitivity."},{"name":"Dentist-supervised custom tray home whitening","suits_whom":"Patients preferring gradual whitening or lower sensitivity.","recovery":"No downtime; usually 1-2 weeks of nightly or daily wear."},{"name":"Internal bleaching of a non-vital tooth","suits_whom":"Single discolored root-treated tooth.","recovery":"No downtime; may need repeat applications."}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.75,"max":1.5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"One in-office whitening session for the full upper and lower visible teeth, including gum protection and gel application."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Front photos of smile showing teeth and gums","Close-up photos of teeth in natural light","Panoramic dental X-ray (OPG) (if available)","Previous dental treatment records (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":2,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"One trip covers the single session; a second trip only if extra sessions are needed."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Confirm the whitening is done by a licensed dental professional; unlicensed whitening carries risks","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://adanews.ada.org/huddles/hazards-of-unlicensed-tooth-whitening/","host":"adanews.ada.org","quote":"Dental professionals have addressed the potential risks of tooth whitening conducted by unlicensed individuals.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask which whitening materials are used; unregulated materials may damage the teeth","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://adanews.ada.org/huddles/hazards-of-unlicensed-tooth-whitening/","host":"adanews.ada.org","quote":"Unregulated tooth-whitening materials may also cause damage to the teeth.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Ask what temporary sensitivity and gum inflammation to expect, as they are the most common side 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done","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Pressure to make a quick decision about booking the treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell; a lack of information; pressure to make a quick decision; no discussion of possible complications; no mention of aftercare.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"A hard sell to book the 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