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dieser Therapie werden kalte Temperaturen eingesetzt, um abnormales Gewebe zu entfernen, Schmerzen zu lindern und eine schnellere Genesung zu fördern.</p>"},"737":{"operation":{"name":"Kryotherapie bei Nierenkrebs","alias":"cryotherapy-for-kidney-cancer","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":32000,"max_amount":52000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":7500,"max_amount":12000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":13000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":12500,"max_amount":18500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":15000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":false,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false},"description":"<p>Bei dieser Therapie werden Nierenkrebszellen mithilfe dünner Sonden, die durch kleine Einschnitte eingeführt 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painful."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":14,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of response; repeat freezing if the lesion persists."}}],"indications":["Common warts and plantar warts (verrucae)","Actinic keratoses","Seborrheic keratoses","Molluscum contagiosum","Skin tags and small benign skin lesions","Selected superficial benign skin lesions"],"main_risks":["Pain and stinging during and after freezing","Blistering (sometimes blood-filled)","Temporary redness and swelling","Hypopigmentation or hyperpigmentation, especially in darker skin","Scarring, uncommon but possible","Infection of the blister, uncommon","Nerve damage with numbness, rare, at superficial nerve sites"],"pain":"Brief stinging or burning during freezing, then throbbing or soreness for a few hours; mild to moderate and often higher on the soles or fingers. Simple analgesics are usually sufficient.","preparation":["Clinical assessment confirming the lesion is benign or low-risk","Discuss history of cold sensitivity, circulation problems and pigmentation concerns","Explain expected blistering and the possible need for repeat sessions","Trim thick skin over warts if needed"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"First hours","description":"Redness, stinging and swelling of the treated spot; a blister may start to form.","restrictions":["Keep the area clean","Avoid picking or rubbing"]},{"phase":"Days 1-7","description":"Blister or scab may form; discomfort settles.","restrictions":["Do not burst blisters deliberately","Protect from friction and pressure"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-3","description":"Blister dries and the crust falls off; the skin heals. Further sessions if the lesion persists.","restrictions":["Use sun protection on the treated area"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":0,"max":2,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery after a limited skin-lesion freeze; complete skin healing takes about 1-3 weeks."},"result_longevity":"Cleared lesions often stay clear, but warts recur in a meaningful minority and new actinic keratoses may appear with continued sun exposure. Pigment change, if any, may last months or longer.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":20,"max":50,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Lesions needing repeat freezing for persistence; higher for warts, lower for actinic keratoses"},"scars":"Usually no or minimal scarring; temporary or sometimes lasting pigment change (lighter or darker) can occur, and a small scar is possible after deep or repeated freezing.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":4,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Treatment sessions only; follow-up checks not counted."},"stages":[{"code":"initial_freeze","label":"Initial liquid nitrogen freezing session","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Day of first treatment"}},{"code":"repeat_freeze","label":"Repeat freezing if the lesion persists (conditional)","after":{"min":14,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Typically 2-4 weeks after the first session"}}],"qualifier":"Typical skin-lesion cryotherapy; one session often suffices for superficial lesions, while warts commonly need repeated treatments."},"success":{"metric":"Complete lesion clearance after cryotherapy course","value":65,"unit":"percent of treated lesions","horizon":"Within 3 months","population":"Adults with common warts or actinic keratoses treated with liquid nitrogen","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Liquid nitrogen spray (open spray)","suits_whom":"Most common; warts, actinic keratoses and benign superficial lesions","recovery":"Blister or scab heals over about 1-3 weeks"},{"name":"Cotton-bud or applicator liquid nitrogen","suits_whom":"Small, well-defined lesions such as small warts or skin tags","recovery":"Similar to spray; mild local reaction"},{"name":"Closed-probe (contact) cryotherapy","suits_whom":"Selected lesions needing a precisely controlled freeze","recovery":"Similar healing; possible slightly longer redness"}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.02,"max":0.25,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Per session: seconds to a minute per lesion; visit lasts about 1-15 minutes."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Close-up photos of the lesion with scale","Wide photo showing lesion location on body","Dermatology report or diagnosis","Biopsy report (if available)","Records of previous lesion treatments"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":4,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"One brief visit often clears superficial lesions; warts need repeats every 2-4 weeks. 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