Das Ponderas Academic Hospital verfügt über 10 internationale Akkreditierungen und bietet spezialisierte Operationen am offenen Herzen zu Preisen zwischen 14.960 $ und 16.400 $ an. Dr. Cătălin Trifan, ein angesehener Herz-Kreislauf-Chirurg mit über _doctor_10104_years_ Erfahrung, führt komplexe Eingriffe wie Koronar-Bypass-Operationen und Klappenersatz mit einem patientenzentrierten Ansatz durch.
Das Ponderas Academic Hospital ist ein JCI-akkreditiertes privates Zentrum mit mehreren Fachrichtungen in Bukarest. Es verfügt über 10 internationale Akkreditierungen, darunter SRC und BSCE. Seine Hauptspezialität ist die bariatrische Chirurgie.
_doctor_10104_years_ fokussiert auf fortgeschrittene Herzchirurgie – Dr. Trifan ist auf komplexe Eingriffe wie Koronararterien-Bypass-Operationen und Klappenersatz am Ponderas Academic Hospital spezialisiert.
Dr. Catalin Trifan ist Herz-Kreislauf-Chirurg am Ponderas Academic Hospital in Bukarest. Er behandelt komplexe Erkrankungen wie koronare Herzkrankheit und Herzklappenfehler. Dr. Trifan führt sowohl Operationen am offenen Herzen als auch minimalinvasive kardiologische Eingriffe durch. Er arbeitet in einer JCI-akkreditierten Einrichtung, die jährlich 150.000 Patienten behandelt.
Das Ponderas Academic Hospital ist ein JCI-akkreditiertes privates Zentrum mit mehreren Fachrichtungen in Bukarest. Es verfügt über 10 internationale Akkreditierungen, darunter SRC und BSCE. Seine Hauptspezialität ist die bariatrische Chirurgie.
Tag 1 – Ankunft
Tag 2 – Voroperation
Tag 3 – Operation am offenen Herzen
Tag 4 bis Tag 14 – Nach der Operation
Woche 2 bis Woche 6 – Rehabilitation
Ab Woche 6
Bitte beachten Sie, dass die Genesungsdauer von Patient zu Patient unterschiedlich sein kann. Befolgen Sie immer den Rat Ihres Arztes, um die besten Ergebnisse zu erzielen.
"}}},"articles":[{"id":"de:bonnie-s-open-heart-surgery-journey-abroad","name":"Bonnies Reise ins Ausland mit einer Operation am offenen Herzen","image":{"main":"https://bookimed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/articles/a263_b.jpeg","preview":"https://bookimed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/articles/a263_s.jpeg"},"author":{"first_name":"Kateryna","last_name":"Zamkovska","avatar":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/admin/66ab3953e4c4e_b.jpeg"}}],"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"Albanien","alias":"albania","iso_code":"AL"},{"name":"Aserbaidschan","alias":"azerbaijan","iso_code":"AZ"},{"name":"Deutschland","alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},{"name":"Dominikanische Republik","alias":"dominican-republic","iso_code":"DO"},{"name":"Griechenland","alias":"greece","iso_code":"GR"},{"name":"Indien","alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},{"name":"Israel","alias":"israel","iso_code":"IL"},{"name":"Italien","alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},{"name":"Japan","alias":"japan","iso_code":"JP"},{"name":"Kasachstan","alias":"kazakhstan","iso_code":"KZ"},{"name":"Litauen","alias":"lithuania","iso_code":"LT"},{"name":"Mexiko","alias":"mexico","iso_code":"MX"},{"name":"Republik Korea","alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},{"name":"Rumänien","alias":"romania","iso_code":"RO"},{"name":"Schweiz","alias":"switzerland","iso_code":"CH"},{"name":"Spanien","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"name":"Thailand","alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},{"name":"Türkei","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},{"name":"Ukraine","alias":"ukraine","iso_code":"UA"},{"name":"Vereinigte Arabische Emirate","alias":"united-arab-emirates","iso_code":"AE"},{"name":"Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika","alias":"united-states","iso_code":"US"},{"name":"Zypern","alias":"cyprus","iso_code":"CY"},{"name":"Österreich","alias":"austria","iso_code":"AT"}],"cities":[{"name":"Bukarest","alias":"bucharest"}],"operations":[{"name":"Herzklappenersatz","alias":"heart-valve-replacement"},{"name":"Herzschrittmacher-Implantation","alias":"installing-heart-pacemaker"},{"name":"Operation am offenen Herzen","alias":"open-heart-surgery"},{"name":"Koronare Stents","alias":"coronary-stenting"},{"name":"Koronararterien-Bypass-Operation","alias":"coronary-artery-bypass-grafting"},{"name":"Transkatheter-Aortenklappenimplantation (TAVI)","alias":"transcatheter-aortic-valve-implantation-tavi"},{"name":"Chirurgie des Aortenaneurysmas","alias":"aortic-aneurysm-surgery"},{"name":"Ersatz der Aortenklappe","alias":"replacement-of-the-aortic-valve"},{"name":"Angioplastie","alias":"angioplasty"},{"name":"Ventrikelseptumdefekt-Chirurgie","alias":"ventricular-septal-defect-surgery"},{"name":"Chirurgie des interventrikulären Septumdefekts","alias":"interventricular-septal-defect-surgery"},{"name":"Koronararterien-Bypass","alias":"coronary-bypass-surgery"},{"name":"Karotisendarterektomie","alias":"carotid-enderterectomy"},{"name":"Transluminale arterielle Angioplastie (PTA) und Stenting","alias":"transluminal-arterial-angioplasty-pta-and-stenting"}],"diagnostics":[{"name":"Ultraschall","alias":"u.s."},{"name":"Herzcheck","alias":"heart-sheck-up"},{"name":"Echokardiographie","alias":"echocardiography"},{"name":"Rücksprache mit einem Kardiologen","alias":"consulting-with-cardiologist"},{"name":"EKG","alias":"ecg"},{"name":"Rücksprache mit einem interventionellen Radiologen","alias":"consultation-with-an-interventional-radiologist"},{"name":"Umfassende Herz-Kreislauf-Diagnose","alias":"heart-conditions-diagnosis"},{"name":"Koronarangiographie","alias":"coronary-angiography"}],"illnesses":[{"name":"Ventrikelseptumdefekt","alias":"ventricular-septal-defect"},{"name":"Mitralklappenprolaps","alias":"mitral-valve-prolapse"},{"name":"Aortenklappeninsuffizienz","alias":"aortic-valve-insufficiency"},{"name":"Vorhofseptumdefekt","alias":"atrial-septal-defect"}],"illnessKinds":[{"name":"Herzoperation","alias":"heart-surgery"},{"name":"Kinderherzchirurgie","alias":"children-s-cardiosurgery"}],"illness_kinds":[{"name":"Herzoperation","alias":"heart-surgery"},{"name":"Kinderherzchirurgie","alias":"children-s-cardiosurgery"}]},"popularSearches":[{"name":"Radiofrequenz-Ablation","alias":"radiofrequency-ablation","type":"operation","id":116},{"name":"Herzklappenersatz","alias":"heart-valve-replacement","type":"operation","id":2},{"name":"Herzschrittmacher-Implantation","alias":"installing-heart-pacemaker","type":"operation","id":295},{"name":"Operation am offenen Herzen","alias":"open-heart-surgery","type":"operation","id":663},{"name":"Koronare Stents","alias":"coronary-stenting","type":"operation","id":554},{"name":"Ultraschall","alias":"u.s.","type":"diagnostic","id":37},{"name":"Beratung mit Erstellung des Behandlungsplans","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan","type":"diagnostic","id":457},{"name":"Komplettes Blutbild","alias":"total-blood","type":"diagnostic","id":83},{"name":"Rücksprache mit einem Kardiologen","alias":"consulting-with-cardiologist","type":"diagnostic","id":162},{"name":"EKG","alias":"ecg","type":"diagnostic","id":21},{"name":"Mitralklappenprolaps","alias":"mitral-valve-prolapse","type":"illness","id":3224},{"name":"Aortenklappeninsuffizienz","alias":"aortic-valve-insufficiency","type":"illness","id":3225},{"name":"Aorto-mesenteriales Arterienkompressionssyndrom","alias":"aorto-mesenteric-artery-compression-syndrome","type":"illness","id":3459}],"operationPrices":{"operation_prices":{"201":{"operation":{"name":"Chirurgie des Vorhofseptumdefekts","alias":"atrial-septal-defect-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":55000,"max_amount":98000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":10000,"max_amount":15500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":16000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":21000,"max_amount":33000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":17500,"max_amount":27000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false},"description":"Durch die Operation wird ein Loch in der Herzwand geflickt, wodurch die Durchblutung verbessert und die Belastung des Herzens verringert wird.
"},"569":{"operation":{"name":"Chirurgie des interventrikulären Septumdefekts","alias":"interventricular-septal-defect-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":65000,"max_amount":110000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":10500,"max_amount":15500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":22000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":46000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":18500,"max_amount":28500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"RO":{"amount":7500,"max_amount":11500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false,"RO":true},"description":"Die Operation repariert ein Loch in der Herzwand, verbessert die Durchblutung, verringert Gesundheitsrisiken und verbessert die Lebensqualität des Patienten.
"},"663":{"operation":{"name":"Operation am offenen Herzen","alias":"open-heart-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":95000,"max_amount":160000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":13500,"max_amount":17200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":7,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":13000,"max_amount":22000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":38000,"max_amount":58000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":41000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"RO":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":14500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":false,"FR":false,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":false,"TR":true,"MX":false,"DE":false,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":false,"PL":false,"KR":false,"CZ":false,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IT":false,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":true,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":false,"AZ":true,"RO":true},"description":"Bei diesem Verfahren wird das Herz selbst operiert, häufig um Defekte oder verstopfte Gefäße zu reparieren und so die Herzfunktion zu verbessern.
"},"1302":{"operation":{"name":"Tetralogie der Fallot-Chirurgie","alias":"tetralogy-of-fallot-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":110000,"max_amount":185000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":16600,"max_amount":21000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":15000,"max_amount":24000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":38000,"max_amount":55000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":40000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"Das Verfahren korrigiert einen vierseitigen Herzfehler, verbessert die Durchblutung und Sauerstoffversorgung und verbessert die Herzfunktion und den Lebensstil.
"},"1303":{"operation":{"name":"Ventrikelseptumdefekt-Chirurgie","alias":"ventricular-septal-defect-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":65000,"max_amount":125000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":12000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":24000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":24000,"max_amount":38000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":21000,"max_amount":32000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"RO":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":14500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false,"RO":true},"description":"Das Verfahren repariert ein Loch in der Herzwand und verbessert so die Herzfunktion, die Durchblutung und die allgemeine Gesundheit.
"},"1494":{"operation":{"name":"Chirurgie angeborener Herzfehler","alias":"congenital-heart-surgery","use_for_listing":false},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":75000,"max_amount":150000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":23000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":11500,"max_amount":18000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":38000,"max_amount":68000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":45000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"RO":{"amount":7500,"max_amount":13500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true,"RO":true}}}},"cityPrices":{"operation_prices":{"569":{"operation":{"id":569,"name":"Chirurgie des interventrikulären Septumdefekts","alias":"interventricular-septal-defect-surgery"},"city_price":[{"amount":14000,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"city","city":{"id":2508,"name":"Bukarest","alias":"bucharest","profile":{"city_id":2508,"city_type":"Capital and largest city of Romania","access":["Henri Coandă Airport (OTP), 17 km from the city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucharest","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Coandă_International_Airport"],"status":"ok","checked_at":"2026-11-03"}}}]},"663":{"operation":{"id":663,"name":"Operation am offenen Herzen","alias":"open-heart-surgery"},"city_price":[{"amount":14000,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"city","city":{"id":2508,"name":"Bukarest","alias":"bucharest","profile":{"city_id":2508,"city_type":"Capital and largest city of Romania","access":["Henri Coandă Airport (OTP), 17 km from the city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucharest","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Coandă_International_Airport"],"status":"ok","checked_at":"2026-11-03"}}}]},"1303":{"operation":{"id":1303,"name":"Ventrikelseptumdefekt-Chirurgie","alias":"ventricular-septal-defect-surgery"},"city_price":[{"amount":14000,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"city","city":{"id":2508,"name":"Bukarest","alias":"bucharest","profile":{"city_id":2508,"city_type":"Capital and largest city of Romania","access":["Henri Coandă Airport (OTP), 17 km from the city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucharest","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Coandă_International_Airport"],"status":"ok","checked_at":"2026-11-03"}}}]},"1494":{"operation":{"id":1494,"name":"Chirurgie angeborener Herzfehler","alias":"congenital-heart-surgery"},"city_price":[{"amount":14000,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"city","city":{"id":2508,"name":"Bukarest","alias":"bucharest","profile":{"city_id":2508,"city_type":"Capital and largest city of Romania","access":["Henri Coandă Airport (OTP), 17 km from the city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucharest","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Coandă_International_Airport"],"status":"ok","checked_at":"2026-11-03"}}}]}}},"videoReviews":[{"id":"060e46e2-3001-4a0b-9a89-a039c7a4be9f","link":"https://player.vimeo.com/video/1096287517?badge=0&autopause=0&player_id=0&app_id=58479","description":"Der Chirurg war äußerst kompetent, und ich bin sehr zufrieden mit dem internationalen Service.","userName":"Bonnie","user_name":"Bonnie","preview":"https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/2030318859-4149da1264ab2e89bcbb52dca6fcf6685e01331bf0759c5970d93bf471ada2b9-d?mw=600&mh=1067&q=70","updated_at":"2025-06-26T10:07:06.966+00:00","clinicName":"Teknon Barcelona","clinic":{"name":"Teknon Barcelona","alias":"teknon-medical-center"},"clinicUrl":"/clinic/teknon-medical-center/","relations":{"operations":[{"name":"Operation am offenen Herzen","alias":"open-heart-surgery"},{"name":"Herzklappenersatz","alias":"heart-valve-replacement"}]}}],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":true,"updatedAt":"2026-11-11T15:40:10.674Z","activeCountries":["RO","TR","AT","ES","TH"],"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":7,"days_in_country":14,"rehabilitation_days":6,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":4},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":3049}},"direction":{"id":23,"name":"Herzoperation","alias":"heart-surgery","name_forms":{"base_form":"Herzoperation","form_1":"der Herzoperation","form_2":"Herzoperation","form_3":"Herzoperation","form_4":"Herzchirurg","form_11":"Herzchirurgen"}},"illness_kind":{"id":23,"name":{"en":"Heart Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":42,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Office work after uncomplicated sternotomy; physical jobs take longer, with cardiologist clearance."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":15,"max":35,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any major or minor complication during admission; postoperative atrial fibrillation is most common, stroke and death under 3%."},"contraindications":["Prohibitive operative risk: end-stage organ failure or severe frailty","Active uncontrolled infection (relative; postponed unless urgent)","Severe uncontrolled bleeding disorder or anticoagulation intolerance (relative)","Advanced irreversible lung, liver or kidney disease (relative)","Recent stroke or major unstable comorbidity (relative, timing individualized)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Typical uncomplicated sternotomy with cardiopulmonary bypass, including 1-2 days in intensive care; longer if complications occur."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Supervised walking and light aerobics start earlier; lifting and heavy upper-body exercise wait for sternal healing and clearance."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Time to stable functional recovery and symptom improvement after an uncomplicated operation; sternal bone healing takes about 6-12 weeks."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":10,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Flight once surgeon clears wound, rhythm and oxygen levels, counted from surgery; longer after valve, aortic surgery or complications."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Wound and general check after discharge, counted from the day of surgery."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":30,"max":45,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Surgeon or cardiology review with clinical examination, ECG and often echocardiography, counted from the day of surgery."}},{"purpose":"rehabilitation","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":30,"max":60,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Start of an outpatient cardiac rehabilitation program, counted from the day of surgery."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":90,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of functional outcome and long-term medication plan, counted from the day of surgery."}}],"indications":["Multivessel or left main coronary artery disease needing bypass grafting","Severe symptomatic valve stenosis or regurgitation needing repair or replacement","Aortic root or ascending aorta aneurysm needing repair","Selected congenital heart defects in adults","Infective endocarditis with valve destruction or complications","Cardiac tumors such as atrial myxoma"],"main_risks":["Bleeding needing transfusion or re-operation","Postoperative atrial fibrillation","Wound infection, including sternal wound infection","Stroke or neurological or cognitive changes","Kidney injury","Myocardial infarction or heart failure","Pulmonary complications such as pneumonia or pleural effusion","Prolonged ventilation or intensive care stay","Death"],"pain":"Moderate to severe chest wall pain in the first days, controlled with multimodal analgesia. Pain from the sternum and chest incision gradually settles over 2-6 weeks, with some discomfort with coughing and movement for longer.","preparation":["Cardiology and surgical assessment, with angiography or echocardiography as needed","Pre-operative blood tests, ECG, chest X-ray and anesthesia evaluation","Medication review by surgical and anesthesia team","Smoking cessation and treatment of dental or other infections beforehand","Fasting before surgery as instructed","Pre-operative education on breathing exercises and sternal precautions"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Intensive care (day 0-2)","description":"Monitoring, ventilator weaning, chest drains and pain control.","restrictions":["Bed rest with assisted mobilization"]},{"phase":"Ward stay (day 2-10)","description":"Progressive walking, breathing exercises, drain and pacing wire removal, and medication adjustment before discharge.","restrictions":["Sternal precautions","No driving"]},{"phase":"Early home recovery (days 10-42)","description":"Gradual increase in walking, wound healing and fatigue management.","restrictions":["No lifting over about 5 kg","No pushing or pulling with the arms","No driving until cleared"]},{"phase":"Rehabilitation and return to activity (weeks 6-12)","description":"Sternum is largely healed; cardiac rehabilitation increases exercise capacity and many patients return to work.","restrictions":["Heavy lifting and strenuous exercise only after clearance"]},{"phase":"Full recovery (months 3-6)","description":"Energy and exercise tolerance normalize in most patients with an uncomplicated course.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":42,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery to routine daily activities after an uncomplicated sternotomy, including outpatient cardiac rehabilitation."},"result_longevity":"Bypass grafts and bioprosthetic valves typically last 10-20 years, with arterial grafts often longer. Mechanical valves and valve repairs can last decades. Durability depends on the operation, risk-factor control, and medication adherence.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":2,"max":5,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Early re-operation, mostly for bleeding, within the same admission; later valve or graft re-intervention is lower."},"scars":"Vertical midline sternal scar, usually 15-25 cm, fading over months to a year. Small chest drain scars. Thick or keloid scarring is possible; minimally invasive approaches leave smaller scars.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One operation under a single admission, for a standard uncomplicated primary procedure."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Open heart operation with sternotomy and, in most cases, cardiopulmonary bypass","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of the procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage operation; follow-up checks and rehabilitation are not counted as treatment sessions."},"success":{"metric":"30-day operative survival","value":97,"unit":"percent","horizon":"30 days after surgery","population":"Adults undergoing elective isolated CABG","evidence_status":"proven"},"techniques":[{"name":"Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), on-pump or off-pump","suits_whom":"Patients with multivessel or left main coronary artery disease","recovery":"Hospital stay of about 5-8 days; return to usual activities in about 6-12 weeks."},{"name":"Valve repair or replacement (mechanical or bioprosthetic)","suits_whom":"Patients with severe symptomatic valve disease","recovery":"Hospital stay of about 6-10 days; mechanical valves need lifelong anticoagulation; usual activities resume in about 6-12 weeks."},{"name":"Aortic root or ascending aorta surgery","suits_whom":"Patients with aortic aneurysm or dissection involving the proximal aorta","recovery":"Often longer ICU and hospital stay; recovery over about 3 months."},{"name":"Minimally invasive or robotic-assisted cardiac surgery","suits_whom":"Selected patients with suitable anatomy, mainly for mitral or isolated procedures","recovery":"May allow a somewhat quicker recovery with a smaller incision; not suitable for all patients."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for typical single-procedure adult surgery, such as CABG or single valve; combined procedures take longer."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Coronary angiography report and images","Echocardiogram report","Recent ECG","Cardiologist's discharge summary or diagnosis letter","List of blood thinners and cardiac medications","Cardiac CT or MRI report (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single operation; stay about 2-3 weeks including hospital days and early recovery. Later checks usually done at home."},"clinic_checks":null,"red_flags":null,"warning_signs":null,"take_home":null,"alternatives":null,"technique_details":null}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=rumuniya/city=buharest/procedure=otkrytaa-operacia-na-serdce/"}],"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"illnessesByOperation":[{"id":566,"alias":"tetralogy-of-fallot","name":"Fallot-Tetralogie"},{"id":573,"alias":"ventricular-septal-defect","name":"Ventrikelseptumdefekt"}],"rendersOffersList":false,"fewClinics":true,"topCountriesCount":0}