Das Global Hospital Chennai ist führend in der Immuntherapie mit Dr. Sandeep Attawar, Direktor des Programms für Herzchirurgie & Thoraxorgantransplantationen, der über 10.000 herzchirurgische Eingriffe mit einer Erfolgsquote von 85-90% durchgeführt hat. Das Krankenhaus ist auf Organtransplantationen spezialisiert, einschließlich Immuntherapie-Behandlungen, die etwa 7.800–14.800 $ kosten können. Dr. Attawar ist Mitglied der International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation und der European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery.
Das Global Hospital (Gleneagles Global Health City) ist ein multidisziplinäres Krankenhaus in Chennai, Indien. Das Krankenhaus ist die beste medizinische Einrichtung für Organtransplantationen im Land und weltweit führend bei der Anzahl erfolgreicher Lebertransplantationen (über 1.000). Ärzte sind die ersten in Indien, die minimal-invasive Lungen- und kombinierte Herz-Nieren-Transplantationen durchführen.
\n\nGleneagles Global Health City ist spezialisiert auf Organ- und Knochenmarktransplantation, Kardiologie, Pulmologie (Behandlung der Lunge) und Onkologie.
\n\nDas Global Hospital Chennai ist Teil der Gleneagles Global Hospitals Medical Group, die jährlich 2 Millionen Patienten aufnimmt.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87cd41d7bc5","title":"Modernes Klinikgebäude von Global Hospital Chennai in Indien"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b9141a74a619","title":"Geräumiger Wartebereich im Global Hospital Chennai mit modernen Sitzgelegenheiten"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b9141a3e68ac","title":"Empfangstresen und Flur im Global Hospital Chennai, moderne medizinische Einrichtung"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b9141a4c07b3","title":"MRT-Raum im Global Hospital Chennai mit moderner Bildgebungstechnik"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Indien","id":32,"alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},"city":{"name":"Chennai","id":347,"alias":"chennai"},"address":"439, Perumbakkam Main Rd, Green Court, Medavakkam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600100, India"},"rating":{"rating":4,"google":4.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":57},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":7,"doctors_number":140,"year_foundation":2009},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb729c47b66.jpeg","name":"Indisches Nationales Akkreditierungsgremium für Prüf- und Kalibrierlabore","country_code":"IN"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb72a355c46.jpeg","name":"Indisches Nationales Krankenhaus-Akkreditierungsboard","country_code":"IN"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"Die besten Krankenhäuser der Welt 2021 von Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6360fa074cde8.jpeg","name":"Die weltweit besten Smart Hospitals 2023 von Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":1,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":142},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"doctor":{"id":1225,"alias":"sandeep-attawar","name":"Sandeep Attawar","clinic_id":283,"photo":"doctor/5acf612bca351","first_year_working":1998,"created_at":"2017-12-19T11:15:15.000+00:00","short_description":"Der Arzt ist ein renommierter Herz-Thorax-Chirurg, der sich auf Herz- und Lungentransplantationen spezialisiert hat, mit einer bemerkenswerten Erfolgsquote von 85-90%. Mit über 10.000 offenen und geschlossenen Herzoperationen, die sowohl bei Erwachsenen als auch bei Kindern durchgeführt wurden, verfügt der Arzt über umfangreiche Erfahrung auf diesem Gebiet.<\\/p>
Derzeit ist der Arzt Direktor und Vorsitzender des Programms für Herz-Kreislauf-Chirurgie, Thorax-Organtransplantation und MCS am Gleneagles Global Health City in Chennai. Frühere Rollen umfassen die Leitung der Abteilungen für Herzchirurgie bei Fortis Gurgaon und der Global Hospitals Group in Chennai.<\\/p>
Der Arzt ist Mitglied mehrerer angesehener Organisationen, darunter die Internationale Gesellschaft für Herz- und Lungentransplantation und die Gesellschaft der Thoraxchirurgen.<\\/p>
","specialities":[{"id":"ped.012","name":"Pädiatrischer Transplantationschirurg/-in","illness_kind_id":26},{"id":"sur.002","name":"Herz-Thorax-Chirurg/-in","illness_kind_id":23},{"id":"sur.003","name":"Thoraxchirurg/-in","illness_kind_id":33}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0},"certificates":[{"url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/doctor/certificate/659c7b26985cf.jpeg","name":"The International Society for Minimally Invasive Cardiothoracic Surgery"},{"url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/doctor/certificate/659c7b3f5472b.jpeg","name":"The Society of Thoracic Surgeons"},{"url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/doctor/certificate/659c7b562837f.jpeg","name":"The European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery"}]},"clinic":{"id":283,"alias":"global-hospital-chennai","name":"Global Hospital Chennai","short_description":"Das Global Hospital (Gleneagles Global Health City) ist ein multidisziplinäres Krankenhaus in Chennai, Indien. Das Krankenhaus ist die beste medizinische Einrichtung für Organtransplantationen im Land und weltweit führend bei der Anzahl erfolgreicher Lebertransplantationen (über 1.000). Ärzte sind die ersten in Indien, die minimal-invasive Lungen- und kombinierte Herz-Nieren-Transplantationen durchführen.
\n\nGleneagles Global Health City ist spezialisiert auf Organ- und Knochenmarktransplantation, Kardiologie, Pulmologie (Behandlung der Lunge) und Onkologie.
\n\nDas Global Hospital Chennai ist Teil der Gleneagles Global Hospitals Medical Group, die jährlich 2 Millionen Patienten aufnimmt.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87cd41d7bc5","title":"Modernes Klinikgebäude von Global Hospital Chennai in Indien"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b9141a74a619","title":"Geräumiger Wartebereich im Global Hospital Chennai mit modernen Sitzgelegenheiten"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b9141a3e68ac","title":"Empfangstresen und Flur im Global Hospital Chennai, moderne medizinische Einrichtung"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b9141a4c07b3","title":"MRT-Raum im Global Hospital Chennai mit moderner Bildgebungstechnik"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Indien","id":32,"alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},"city":{"name":"Chennai","id":347,"alias":"chennai"},"address":"439, Perumbakkam Main Rd, Green Court, Medavakkam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600100, India"},"rating":{"rating":4,"google":4.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":57},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":7,"doctors_number":140,"year_foundation":2009},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb729c47b66.jpeg","name":"Indisches Nationales Akkreditierungsgremium für Prüf- und Kalibrierlabore","country_code":"IN"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb72a355c46.jpeg","name":"Indisches Nationales Krankenhaus-Akkreditierungsboard","country_code":"IN"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"Die besten Krankenhäuser der Welt 2021 von Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6360fa074cde8.jpeg","name":"Die weltweit besten Smart Hospitals 2023 von Newsweek","country_code":"US"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":0,"total_pages":1}},"reviews":{"reviews":[{"id":2057,"user":{"id":1609,"name":"Альбина ","country_code":"RU"},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":3},{"name":"comfort","value":0},{"name":"coordination","value":0},{"name":"doctor","value":0},{"name":"manager","value":0},{"name":"personal","value":0},{"name":"translation","value":0},{"name":"relative_price","value":0}],"text":{"de":"Die Ärzte der Klinik sind qualifiziert, sie sprechen gut Englisch. Aber die Organisation der Behandlung, das heißt, all diese Koordinatoren und Übersetzer schon, wenn Sie in Indien sind, ist ein großer Minuspunkt des Prozesses. Einfach riesig. Stunden-, manchmal tagelanges Warten auf alles und überall, schlechtes Bewusstsein, ein schrecklicher Akzent auf Russisch, dass man vieles versteht, genau das Gegenteil, Unkenntnis medizinischer Fachausdrücke, das heißt, nur Alltag kann übersetzt werden. Ich habe Mamut während der Behandlung begleitet, ich spreche ein wenig Englisch, also habe ich dadurch etwas beschleunigt. Ein Patient sollte nicht gehen, suchen Sie sich eine Begleitperson, wenn andere Länder für die Behandlungspreise nicht geeignet sind. Wenn jemand alleine reist oder die Begleitung kein Englisch kann, wird Ihnen der Vorgang alle Nerven kosten. Die Untersuchung selbst und Behandlung, Operation, alles wird auf gutem Niveau durchgeführt. Aber vor der Möglichkeit, alles schmerzlos für den Patienten zu organisieren, wird dies bei BLK so schnell nicht kommen. Ich weiß nicht, wie es in anderen Kliniken in Indien ist, ich denke, es ist dasselbe. Die Übersetzer hier sind unterschiedlich, aber die Probleme sind die gleichen. Das ist im ganzen Land so, glaube ich. Aber wenn es keinen Ausweg gibt, können Sie Ihre Gesundheit den Ärzten vor Ort anvertrauen. Sie ernähren im Krankenhaus sowohl den Patienten als auch die Begleitperson gut. Zimmer jeder Größe isolieren den Patienten mit Vorhängen rundherum, nur das Personal kann Sie sehen, aber bitte beachten Sie, dass Mehrbettzimmer sehr laut sind. Wer für die ganze Station auf Arabisch betet, wer ein Lied singt, wer ein Spiel mit Soundeffekten spielt, wer am Telefon brüllt, weil es sowieso keine Stille gibt, gibt es noch genug Stöhnen von den Krankheiten der Menschen ... niemand macht Bemerkungen für ausgesteckte Telefone, laute Verhandlungen und andere Unzulänglichkeiten.","en":"Doctors of the clinic are qualified, speak English well. But the organization of treatment, that is, all these coordinators and translators already when you are in India, is a huge minus of the process. Simply huge. Expectations of everything and everywhere for hours, sometimes at times, poor awareness, a terrible accent on Russian, that one can understand a lot to the exact opposite, ignorance of medical terms, that is, only life can translate. I accompanied mamutna treatment, I speak English a little, therefore something accelerated due to this. One patient should not go, look for an accompanying person if other countries do not fit the prices for treatment. If someone is traveling alone or an accompanying person does not know English, the process will spoil your nerves. The very examination and treatment, surgery, everything is at a good level. But before the ability to organize everything painlessly for the patient, it will still come to BLK not soon. I do not know, as in other clinics in India, I think it's the same. Translators are different here, and the problems are the same. So in the whole country I think. But if there is no way out, you can entrust local doctors to the health. The patient is well fed in the hospital and the accompanying person. Chambers of any size isolate the patient with curtains around the perimeter, you see only the staff, but keep in mind that the multiple rooms are very noisy. Who prays in Arabic for the whole room, who sings the song, who plays the game with sound effects, who is screaming on the phone, because there is still no silence, people still have groans for the illnesses of people ... they do not do anybody for unconnected phones, loud talks and other inadequacy."},"order":{"operation":{"id":283,"name":{"de":"Immuntherapie","en":"Immunotherapy"}},"illness":{"id":3,"name":{"de":"Brustkrebs","en":"Breast cancer"}},"diagnostic":{"id":1,"name":{"de":"PET/KT","en":"PET/CT"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":291,"name":"BLK Super Speciality Hospital","alias":"blk-super-speciality-hospital","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}]},"created_at":"2018-08-19T08:42:08.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":false},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}]},{"id":2476,"user":{"id":3679,"name":"Андрей Павлович ","country_code":"RU"},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":0},{"name":"coordination","value":0},{"name":"doctor","value":0},{"name":"manager","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":0},{"name":"translation","value":0},{"name":"relative_price","value":0}],"text":{"de":"Ich war im Urlaub in Goa. Vor der Reise wurde er operiert, um ein Prostataadenom zu entfernen, laut den Ergebnissen einer Biopsie wurden Anzeichen eines Adenokarzinoms gefunden. Um unterschiedliche Meinungen von Ärzten zu haben, beschloss ich, einen lokalen Onkologen des Manipal-Krankenhauses zu konsultieren. Ostap Bondarenko von Bookimed arrangierte für mich einen Arztbesuch. Davor habe ich versucht, das Krankenhaus selbst zu kontaktieren, aber sie haben nie geantwortet. Dort ist alles gut organisiert. Es hat mir gefallen. Alle Fragen wurden besprochen. Die Übersetzerin Svetlana hat zuerst alles mit mir besprochen und die Terminologie geklärt. Und dann an der Rezeption, der Ärztin steht alles zur Verfügung, sie hat meine Fragen übersetzt und mich beraten, die Ärztin ist sehr kompetent und hat mir alle möglichen Behandlungsmöglichkeiten und die notwendigen Studien erklärt.","en":"Was on vacation in the state of Goa. Before the trip, he performed an operation to remove prostate adenoma, according to the results of a biopsy, he found signs of adenocarcinoma. In order to have different opinions, the doctors decided to consult with a local oncourologist from Manipal hospital. Ostap Bondarenko from Bookimed arranged for me to see a doctor. Before that, he attempted to contact the hospital on his own, but they did not respond.\r\n Everything is well organized there. I like it. All questions discussed. Translator Svetlana first discussed everything with me and clarified the terminology. And then at the reception everything is available to the doctor translated my questions and his advice to me.\r\n The doctor is very competent and explained to me all possible treatment options and the necessary research."},"order":{"illness":{"id":97,"name":{"de":"Prostatakrebs","en":"Prostate cancer"}},"diagnostic":{"id":1,"name":{"de":"PET/KT","en":"PET/CT"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":257,"name":"Manipal Hospitals","alias":"manipal-hospitals","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}]},"created_at":"2018-12-18T20:18:22.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":false},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"summary":{"positive":{"de":"Dort ist alles gut organisiert. Ich mag das. Über den Arzt: Der Arzt ist sehr kompetent und hat mir alle möglichen Behandlungsmöglichkeiten und die notwendigen Untersuchungen erklärt. Über die Klinik: Dort ist alles gut organisiert. Ich mag das. Über die Ergebnisse: Alle Fragen diskutiert. Über die Erfahrung: Übersetzerin Svetlana hat zuerst alles mit mir besprochen und die Terminologie geklärt. U","en":"Everything is well organized there. I like it. About the Doctor: The doctor is very competent and explained to me all possible treatment options and the necessary research.About the Clinic: Everything is well organized there. I like it. About the Results: All questions discussed. About the Experience: Translator Svetlana first discussed everything with me and clarified the terminology. And then at"}}},{"id":5119,"user":{"id":29254,"name":"Фёдор ","country_code":"TJ"},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"manager","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":3}],"text":{"de":"Ich heiße Firdavs (Feder). Ich möchte mich für Ihre harte Arbeit bedanken. Vielen Dank an die Koordinatorin Yulia Smirnova und Alexander, sie sind auch rund um die Uhr für Sie da. Manchmal tauchen nachts Fragen auf. Dank Ihnen behandelt sie ihre Patientin immer mit Respekt aus ganz Tadschikistan","en":"My name is Firdavs (Feder). I want to express my gratitude for your hard work. Many thanks to the coordinator Julia Smirnova and Alexander. They are also supported 24 hours sometimes questions arise at night. She is always respectful from her patient. Thank you from all of Tajikistan."},"order":{"illness":{"id":4,"name":{"de":"Lungenkrebs","en":"Lung cancer"}}},"doctor_info":{"id":1814,"name":"Surender Dabas","alias":"surender-dabas"},"clinic_info":{"id":291,"name":"BLK Super Speciality Hospital","alias":"blk-super-speciality-hospital","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}]},"created_at":"2019-09-12T06:36:14.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":true},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"summary":{"positive":{"de":"Ich möchte Ihnen meinen Dank für Ihre harte Arbeit aussprechen.","en":"I want to express my gratitude for your hard work."}}},{"id":4781,"user":{"id":47724,"name":"Barno ","country_code":"UZ","country_name":{"de":"Usbekistan","en":"Uzbekistan"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":4},{"name":"comfort","value":0},{"name":"coordination","value":0},{"name":"doctor","value":0},{"name":"manager","value":0},{"name":"personal","value":0},{"name":"translation","value":0},{"name":"relative_price","value":0}],"text":{"de":"Vielen Dank für Ihre Hilfe bei der Organisation der Reise und der Behandlung. Es dauert ein wenig, bis Sie eine Antwort auf die Tests senden","en":"Thanks for the help in organizing the trip and the treatment, they send me an answer for analyzes for a little while"},"order":{"illness":{"id":4,"name":{"de":"Lungenkrebs","en":"Lung cancer"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":283,"name":"Global Hospital Chennai","alias":"global-hospital-chennai","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}]},"created_at":"2019-08-12T00:00:00.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":false},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"summary":{"positive":{"de":"Der Arzt ist sehr nett und erklärt alles sehr verständlich.","en":"The doctor is very nice and explains everything very clearly."}}},{"id":8228,"user":{"id":285678,"name":"Борис ","country_code":"UA","country_name":{"de":"Ukraine"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":4},{"name":"comfort","value":4},{"name":"coordination","value":3},{"name":"doctor","value":4},{"name":"manager","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":2},{"name":"relative_price","value":2}],"text":{"de":"Zweifelhaft","en":"Dubious"},"order":{"operation":{"id":37,"name":{"de":"Chemotherapie","en":"Chemotherapy"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":419,"name":"Manipal Goa Hospital","alias":"manipal-goa-hospital","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}]},"created_at":"2021-11-23T09:54:58.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"comment_about_bookimed":{"de":"Ja","en":"Yes"}}],"meta":{"total_count":8,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[],"metadata":{"total_count":0}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{},"texts":{"txt_procedure_3_clinics":{"text":"\n\tImmuntherapie ist eine innovative Methode zur Behandlung onkologischer Erkrankungen, die darauf abzielt, die Fähigkeit des Immunsystems wiederherzustellen, verschiedene Erkrankungen (Infektionen, Krebs) selbstständig zu bekämpfen. Sie hat ihre Wirksamkeit im Kampf gegen bösartige Tumoren und onkohämatologische Erkrankungen gezeigt.\n
\n\n\tDie Methode basiert auf der Wiederherstellung und Stärkung des Immunsystems während der Krebstherapie sowie auf der Aktivierung von Schutzmechanismen durch die Verabreichung biologischer Präparate.\n
\n\n\n\n\t\tWenn fremde Verbindungen oder Mikroorganismen (Pathogene) in einen gesunden Organismus gelangen, wird der Mechanismus der sogenannten „Immunantwort“ ausgelöst. Diese Schutzreaktion zielt auf deren Zerstörung ab.\n\t
\n\t\n\t\tDie Immunantwort besteht in der aktiven Produktion spezieller Proteine durch bestimmte Körperzellen — Antikörper. Antikörper reagieren auf die Moleküle von „Fremdlingen“ — Antigene. Zu den Antigenen gehören beispielsweise:\n\t
\n\t\n\t\tAufgrund der Besonderheiten von Krebszellen ist unser Immunsystem nicht immer in der Lage, einen Tumor zu erkennen und zu zerstören. Dafür wurde die Immuntherapie entwickelt.\n\t
\n\t\n\t\tImmuntherapeutische Präparate wirken auf unterschiedliche Weise: Einige „markieren“ Tumorzellen und machen sie zu Zielen für das Immunsystem, andere töten sie direkt ab, und wieder andere stärken einfach das Immunsystem insgesamt.\n\t
\n\t\n\t\tHeute gibt es sogar Präparate, die die Entstehung von Krebs verhindern können. So senkt beispielsweise der Impfstoff gegen das humane Papillomavirus das Risiko für Gebärmutterhalskrebs erheblich.\n\t
\n\t\n\t\t\tDie Impfung von Mädchen unter 20 Jahren führt zu einer nahezu 100%igen Immunität gegen bestimmte Typen des humanen Papillomavirus (Ursachen für die Entstehung von Gebärmutterhalskrebs).Indikationen für die Immuntherapie\n\t\t
\n\t\n\t\tDie immunologische Therapie wird bei allen Arten und Stadien des onkologischen Prozesses verordnet. Sie hat praktisch keine Nebenwirkungen und wird darüber hinaus zur Linderung des Zustands nach einer Strahlen- oder Chemotherapie eingesetzt. Die Immuntherapie ist als Teil eines Komplexes der Krebstherapie angezeigt (gemeinsam mit chirurgischen, radiologischen und chemotherapeutischen Methoden).\n\t
\n\t\n\t\tIn frühen Stadien der Krebsentwicklung fördert die Stimulation des Immunsystems das Eintreten einer dauerhaften Remission und sogar die vollständige Genesung des Patienten.\n\t
\n\t\n\t\tIn späten Stadien ist sie Bestandteil des palliativen Komplexes und kann in einigen Fällen die einzige Chance auf Heilung sein.\n\t
\n\n\t\tDie immuntherapeutische Krebsbehandlung besteht in der Verabreichung eines besonderen biologischen Präparats an den Patienten, das eine hohe Antitumoraktivität besitzt. Oft werden solche Medikamente individuell hergestellt, für jeden Patienten auf Grundlage der Zellen seines Tumors. Zur Synthese von Impfstoffen kann Zellmaterial auch anderen Patienten entnommen werden. In einem speziell ausgestatteten Labor wird Tumorgewebe verarbeitet und auf seiner Grundlage ein Medikament synthetisiert.\n\t
\n\t\n\t\tImmuntherapie ist ein langfristiger Prozess, bei dem der Zustand des Patienten unter ständiger ärztlicher Kontrolle steht.\n\t
\n\n\t\tPräparate der Immuntherapie werden in 3 grundlegende Gruppen unterteilt:\n\t
\n\t\n\t\t
\n\t\tVon allen Arten der Krebsimmuntherapie werden zur Behandlung onkologischer Prozesse am häufigsten monoklonale Antikörper eingesetzt.\n\t
\n\t\tMonoklonale Antikörper erhielten ihren Namen nach der Zelle, aus der sie hervorgegangen sind (geklont wurden). Antikörperbasierte Präparate unterscheiden sich hinsichtlich ihres Ziels und ihrer Wirkungsweise. Sie werden zur Bekämpfung verschiedener Krebsarten eingesetzt (zum Beispiel Lymphome, Brustkrebs).\n\t
\n\t\n\t\tEs gibt 2 Gruppen monoklonaler Antikörper: konjugierte und nicht konjugierte.\n\t
\n\t\n\t\tNicht konjugierte monoklonale Antikörper werden am häufigsten angewendet. Gelangen sie in den Organismus des Patienten, heften sie sich an ein spezielles Protein (Antigen) auf der Oberfläche von Krebszellen und „markieren“ diese dadurch für das Immunsystem.\n\t
\n\t\n\t\tKonjugierte monoklonale Antikörper sind Proteine, die mit anderen Wirkstoffen verbunden sind (zum Beispiel einem radioaktiven Partikel oder einem Chemotherapeutikum). Diese Kombination ermöglicht es, direkt auf den Krebs einzuwirken und eine Schädigung gesunder Organe zu vermeiden. Das Risiko von Nebenwirkungen wird auf ein Minimum reduziert.\n\t
\n\n\t\tDie in der Krebsimmuntherapie am häufigsten eingesetzten Präparate basieren auf folgenden Komponenten:\n\t
\n\tImmuntherapeutische Präparate zählen nicht zu den toxischen Substanzen. Sie wurden entwickelt, um den Organismus (das Immunsystem) des Patienten darauf zu trainieren, Krebszellen zu erkennen und zu ihrer Zerstörung beizutragen. In einigen Fällen können jedoch seltene Nebenwirkungen auftreten:\n\t
\n\t\n\t\n\t\t
\n\t\tImmuntherapie in der Onkologie entwickelt sich aktiv weiter und wird in Kliniken im Ausland breit angewendet, wo im Laufe des letzten Jahrzehnts einzigartige wirksame Präparate entwickelt wurden. An Universitätskliniken und in großen Pharmaunternehmen werden immer mehr wissenschaftliche Studien durchgeführt, neue Mittel werden intensiv gesucht und entwickelt.\n\t
Tag 1
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Tag 4
Tag 5 bis Tag 7
Woche 2
Woche 3
Woche 4
Bitte beachten Sie, dass der Fall jedes Patienten einzigartig ist und sich der oben genannte Zeitplan je nach Gesundheitszustand des Patienten und Ansprechen auf die Behandlung ändern kann.
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Onkologe/-in","illness_kind_id":10}]},"updatedAt":"2026-11-14T18:24:18.000Z","activeCountries":["IN","TR","AT","ES","TH"],"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"local","days_in_clinic":1,"days_in_country":3,"rehabilitation_days":1,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":2},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":46119}},"direction":{"id":10,"name":"Onkologie","alias":"oncology","name_forms":{"base_form":"Onkologie","form_1":"der Onkologie","form_2":"Onkologie","form_3":"Onkologie","form_4":"Onkologe","form_11":"Onkologen"}},"illness_kind":{"id":10,"name":{"en":"Oncology"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"therapy","fields":{"anesthesia":["none"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Fatigue after each infusion and any immune-related side effects determine return to work."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":60,"max":80,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any immune-related adverse event on single-agent checkpoint inhibitor; grade 3-4 events about 10-20%."},"contraindications":["Active severe autoimmune disease requiring immunosuppression","Organ transplant recipient","Pregnancy or breastfeeding","Previous severe immune-related reaction to the same drug","Active uncontrolled infection","Chronic systemic steroid therapy above low dose","Hypersensitivity to the drug or its components"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Infusion is given in a treatment chair and the patient goes home the same day."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light activity is possible the next day; intensity depends on fatigue and side effects."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Response is judged on imaging after several cycles; responses can be 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diarrhea","Pneumonitis","Hepatitis","Thyroid and other endocrine disorders","Infusion reactions","Rare myocarditis or neurological inflammation"],"pain":"Minimal; only a needle insertion for the intravenous infusion. Mild aches or headache may follow.","preparation":["Confirm diagnosis and biomarker testing (e.g., PD-L1)","Blood tests including liver, kidney and thyroid","Screen for hepatitis, HIV and tuberculosis","Review autoimmune history and current medications","Baseline imaging","Review of steroid and antibiotic use"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Infusion day","description":"Intravenous infusion lasting 30-60 minutes with observation, then home.","restrictions":["Report fever, breathlessness or rash"]},{"phase":"Days 1-3","description":"Possible mild fatigue, low fever or aches.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous exertion if tired"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-6","description":"Window when immune-related side effects such as diarrhea, rash or cough may appear.","restrictions":["Report new symptoms promptly","Do not self-treat diarrhea"]},{"phase":"Ongoing cycles","description":"Repeated infusions every 2-6 weeks with monitoring and periodic imaging.","restrictions":["Avoid live vaccines unless approved by the oncologist"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Time to normal function after each infusion; depends on fatigue and side effects."},"result_longevity":"Responders may keep durable control for years, while others progress within months. 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patients.","recovery":"Higher side-effect rate; closer monitoring needed."}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Per visit, including check-in, blood tests, 30-60 minute infusion and observation."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Pathology report confirming cancer diagnosis","Biomarker results such as PD-L1 or MSI","Recent CT or PET imaging reports","Recent blood test results","List of current medications and steroid use","Records of previous cancer treatments"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":6,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"One trip for the first cycle, then treatment continues at home; 4-6 trips if cycles are given abroad."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will do the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will be doing the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check the facilities and standards of the clinic or hospital where treatment will be given","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Make sure you understand the possible complications and side effects of the treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Make sure you understand the possible complications and side effects that could arise from your 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yellowish.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Diarrhea","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/diarrhea","host":"cancer.gov","quote":"Tell your doctor or nurse if you are having diarrhea.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Keep showing it to treating staff for up to a year after stopping steroids","document":"steroid alert card","source":{"url":"https://www.worcsacute.nhs.uk/leaflets/iocn-immunotherapy-patient-information-leaflet/","host":"worcsacute.nhs.uk","quote":"Always carry this card and show it to anybody that treats you up to one year after stopping steroids.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up 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