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Zur Behandlung eines Bandscheibenvorfalls wird normalerweise eine Operation verordnet, und meistens wird die Bandscheibe vollständig entfernt.</p><h2> Welche Arten der Diskektomie gibt es?</h2><i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i><div class=\"accordion-item-text\"><p> In der weltweiten neurochirurgischen Praxis werden die folgenden Arten der Diskektomie verwendet:</p><ul><li> klassische Diskektomie;</li><li> Mikrodiskektomie (unter Verwendung eines speziellen Operationsmikroskops);</li><li> endoskopische Mikrodiskektomie (minimalinvasive Bandscheibenentfernung durch mehrere Schnitte bis zu 2 cm).</li></ul></div><h2> Was sind die Indikationen für eine Operation?</h2><i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i><div class=\"accordion-item-text\"><p> Für solche Krankheiten wird eine Diskektomie verschrieben:</p><ul><li> intervertebrale Hernie, die die Nervenwurzeln des Rückenmarks komprimiert;</li><li> Veränderungen der Bandscheibe mit Osteochondrose;</li><li> Bandscheibenschäden und Verletzungen</li><li> Verengung des Wirbelkanals (Stenose).</li></ul></div><h2> Was sind die Kontraindikationen für die Diskektomie?</h2><i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i><div class=\"accordion-item-text\"><p> Kontraindikationen für Diskektomie:</p><ul><li> Blutgerinnungsstörungen;</li><li> onkologische Erkrankungen;</li><li> Entzündung und Infektion;</li><li> Diabetes;</li><li> Schwangerschaft;</li><li> Erkrankungen des Herz-Kreislauf- und Atmungssystems.</li></ul></div><h2> Welche Untersuchung sollte vor dem Eingriff durchgeführt werden?</h2><i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i><div class=\"accordion-item-text\"><p> Vor der Diskektomie wird der Patient einer Untersuchung unterzogen, die Folgendes umfasst:</p><ul><li> Blutchemie;</li><li> Koagulogramm;</li><li> Elektrokardiographie;</li><li> Röntgen der Lunge;</li><li> Radiographie;</li><li> Computertomographie (CT) oder Magnetresonanztomographie (MRT).</li></ul></div><h2> Wie lange dauert eine Diskektomie?</h2><i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i><div class=\"accordion-item-text\"><p> Die Dauer der Operation beträgt <strong>30 Minuten bis 2 Stunden</strong> , je nach dem vom Arzt gewählten chirurgischen Zugang (offen, endoskopisch). Nach 6 Stunden kann der Patient bereits aufstehen und gehen.</p><p> Der Krankenhausaufenthalt dauert nicht länger als <strong>3 Tage</strong> .</p></div><h2> Wie wird eine Bandscheibe entfernt?</h2><i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i><div class=\"accordion-item-text\"><p> <strong>Die Diskektomie</strong> wird unter Vollnarkose durchgeführt. Je nach Lokalisation des Zwischenwirbelbruchs wird die Operation im Bereich der Hals-, Brust- oder Lendenwirbelsäule durchgeführt.</p><p> Die Diskektomie wird von einem Neurochirurgen durchgeführt. Bei einem offenen Eingriff führt er einen <strong>Schnitt bis zu 10 cm</strong> durch, durch den er die geschädigte Bandscheibe entfernt.</p><p> Bei Bedarf fixiert der Arzt die Wirbel mit einem speziellen Gestell oder ersetzt die Bandscheibe durch eine künstliche.</p><p> Die Operation dauert bis zu <strong>2 Stunden</strong> .</p><p> Für die ersten 2 Monate nach dem Eingriff empfehlen Ärzte das Tragen eines Stützkorsetts.</p><h3> Mikrodiskektomie</h3><p> Der Schnitt für die Mikrodiskektomie beträgt nur <strong>3 cm</strong> und die Gesamtdauer der Operation beträgt nicht mehr als <strong>1,5 Stunden</strong> .</p><h3> Endoskopische Mikrodiskektomie</h3><p> Bei der Durchführung einer endoskopischen Mikrodiskektomie verwendet der Arzt eine <strong>örtliche Betäubung</strong> . Der Einschnitt darf <strong>2 cm</strong> nicht überschreiten. Die Operationsdauer beträgt <strong>weniger als eine halbe Stunde</strong> .</p></div><h2> Welche Komplikationen können nach der Entfernung der Bandscheibe auftreten?</h2><i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i><div class=\"accordion-item-text\"><p> Nach jeder Art von Diskektomie besteht die Möglichkeit, einige Komplikationen zu entwickeln:</p><ul><li> sensorische Störung in den Extremitäten;</li><li> Entwicklung eines Leistenbruchs in benachbarten Bandscheiben;</li><li> tiefe Venenthrombose der Beine;</li><li> entzündlicher Prozess im Rückenmark und seiner Membran.</li></ul><p> Um solche Folgen zu vermeiden, ist es notwendig, einen qualifizierten Neurochirurgen und eine Klinik mit der erforderlichen Ausrüstung zu wählen. Auf unserer Website finden Sie medizinische Zentren auf der ganzen Welt, die die beste Behandlung anbieten.</p></div><h2> Wie kann Bookimed Ihnen helfen, die beste Behandlung zu erhalten?</h2><i class=\"fa fa-angle-down\"></i><div class=\"accordion-item-text\"><p> Um Ratschläge zur Auswahl der besten Klinik in Ihrem speziellen Fall und zu den genauen Kosten der Operation zu erhalten, hinterlassen Sie eine Anfrage und ein Bookimed-koordinierender Arzt wird sich mit Ihnen in Verbindung setzen. Er beantwortet alle Fragen rund um die Entfernung der Bandscheibe, erklärt, welche ärztlichen Atteste Sie dafür vorbereiten müssen. Nachdem die Ärzte Ihrer Wunschklinik diese Unterlagen geprüft haben, erstellen sie ein individuelles Diagnose- und Behandlungsprogramm mit genauen Kosten.</p><p> Wenn das erhaltene Behandlungsprogramm zu Ihnen passt, stimmt der Bookimed-koordinierende Arzt die Reisedaten mit Ihnen ab und schreibt Sie an die ausgewählte Klinik. Unsere Pflegeabteilung hilft Ihnen bei der Auswahl der besten Unterkunftsoption und Tickets für den Patienten und seine Begleitperson.</p></div>"},"txt_price":{"text":"<p>Die Kosten für eine Diskektomie-Operation variieren je nach Land.</p>\n\n<ul>\n\t<li>Türkei: etwa 5.000 bis 9.000 Dollar.</li>\n\t<li>Deutschland: ab 10.000 bis 15.000 $.</li>\n\t<li>Polen: ca. 8.400 $, mit einer Preisspanne von 4.800 $ bis 12.000 $.</li>\n\t<li>Spanien: etwa 6.100 $.</li>\n\t<li>Italien: zwischen 8.000 $ und 25.000 $, mit einem Durchschnitt von 16.500 $.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><i>Hinweis:</i> Diese Zahlen sind ungefähre Angaben und können je nach den individuellen Umständen, der Komplexität des Verfahrens und den medizinischen Einrichtungen variieren. Es ist ratsam, sich direkt mit den Gesundheitsdienstleistern oder Versicherungsgesellschaften in den jeweiligen Ländern in Verbindung zu setzen, um die genauesten und individuellsten Informationen zu erhalten.</p>"},"guide_mc":{"text":"<p>Tag 1 – Ankunft</p><ul><li> Ankunft am Flughafen des Landes.</li><li> Regelmäßiger Transfer ins Krankenhaus.</li></ul><p> Tag 2 – Voroperation</p><ul><li> Rücksprache mit einem Orthopäden.</li><li> Führen Sie die notwendigen medizinischen Tests durch.</li><li> Tragen Sie zur Vorbereitung auf die Operation einen Krampfaderstrumpf.</li></ul><p> Tag 3 – Diskektomie</p><ul><li> Ankunft am frühen Morgen im Krankenhaus.</li><li> Es wird eine präoperative Anästhesie verabreicht.</li><li> Unterziehen Sie sich einer Diskektomie, die etwa 1–2 Stunden dauert.</li><li> Genesung auf einer postoperativen Station.</li></ul><p> Tag 4 bis 7 – Nach der Operation</p><ul><li> Bleiben Sie zur Überwachung im Krankenhaus.</li><li> Beginnen Sie mit leichten Physiotherapieübungen.</li><li> Allmähliche Steigerung der körperlichen Aktivität.</li></ul><p> Woche 1 bis 2 – Rehabilitation</p><ul><li> Entlassung aus dem Krankenhaus.</li><li> Transfer zu einem Hotel zum Ausruhen.</li><li> Fahren Sie mit physiotherapeutischen Übungen fort.</li></ul><p> Woche 3 bis 4 – Erholung</p><ul><li> Allmähliche Rückkehr zu leichter Arbeit und täglichen Aktivitäten.</li><li> Regelmäßige Nachuntersuchung beim Orthopäden.</li></ul><p> Ab Woche 5</p><ul><li> Rückkehr zur regulären Arbeit und zu sportlichen Aktivitäten.</li><li> Sehen Sie sich das Endergebnis der Operation an.</li></ul><p> <i>Hinweis: Der obige Zeitplan ist ein allgemeiner Leitfaden. Der Genesungsprozess jedes Patienten kann je nach individuellem Gesundheitszustand unterschiedlich sein.</i></p>"}}},"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"Aserbaidschan","alias":"azerbaijan","iso_code":"AZ"},{"name":"China","alias":"china","iso_code":"CN"},{"name":"Deutschland","alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},{"name":"Frankreich","alias":"france","iso_code":"FR"},{"name":"Griechenland","alias":"greece","iso_code":"GR"},{"name":"Großbritannien","alias":"united-kingdom","iso_code":"GB"},{"name":"Indien","alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},{"name":"Israel","alias":"israel","iso_code":"IL"},{"name":"Italien","alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},{"name":"Japan","alias":"japan","iso_code":"JP"},{"name":"Litauen","alias":"lithuania","iso_code":"LT"},{"name":"Mexiko","alias":"mexico","iso_code":"MX"},{"name":"Polen","alias":"poland","iso_code":"PL"},{"name":"Republik 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